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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2013-12-10 21:51 编辑
belleyeah 发表于 2013-12-10 16:58 ![]()
那一代的学人值得钦佩！
《21世纪大英汉词典》的蓝本是那本？
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这里有巨师讨论：http://www.stph.com.cn/mybbs/Ann ... mp;q=1&r=162933
《21世纪大英汉词典》显然和《英汉大词典》（当然是第1版）一样，参考了很多部词典，比较遗憾的是，《21世纪大英汉词典》没有列出自己的参考书目，《英汉大词典》倒是列出来了，参考：
[英-汉] 《英汉大词典（第2版）》主要参考书目（2 b continued） https://www.pdawiki.com/forum/thread-11375-1-1.html
根据我自己的使用经验，《21世纪大英汉词典》似乎参考World Book Dictionary、W3比较多，《英汉大词典》也一样，给我的感觉就是paraphrase了释义，增添了些义项，去掉或改选（写）了例句。
就举test为例，WBD和《21世纪大英汉词典》的释义基本可以一一对应起来，顺序都大致没变。
World Book Dictionary(N年不修订或修订较少)
test 1 «tehst», noun, adjective, verb.
–n.
an examination or trial: The teacher gave us a test in arithmetic. People who want a license to drive an automobile must pass a test. SYNONYM(S): See syn. under trial.
a means of trial: Trouble is a test of character.
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■试验方法；测验方法
■试验；测验；试用
■(检验、试验)标准；准则；试金石
■考查；考验
■测验；考试；小考
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Chemistry. a the examination of a substance to see what it is or what it contains: A test showed that the water was pure. b the process or substance used in such an examination. c the result of such an examination.
■【化学】化验；化验法；化验剂；化验结果
a cupel used in assaying or refining precious metals. a examination by a test or cupel.
■[英国英语]【冶金学】(提炼、分析金属的)灰皿；烤钵
British. a Test match.
■[英国口语]= test match
–adj.
of or having to do with a test: There are other test issues (New York Times).
taken, done, or made as a test: a test specimen, test laws.
–v.t.
to put to a test of any kind; try out: to hang on a rope testing it for strength. The doctor tested my eyes. He tested the boy’s honesty by leaving money on the table. The teacher will test the class in spelling. The winter at Valley Forge tested the loyalty of the American troops (Marshall Smelser).
1.■测验；试验；检验：
The teacher will test us on our French.
老师将要测我们的法语。
She has had her eyes tested.
她已经检查了视力。
2.■考查；考验：
She tested her boy friend's honesty.
她考验她男朋友的诚实。
to test someone's power of endurance
考验某人的耐力
3.■【化学】化验：
to test ore for gold
化验矿石以确定含金量
to test urine for sugar
化验尿样以确定含糖量
4.■【冶金学】在烤钵中精炼(金属)
–v.i.
to undergo a test; be tested: Everybody wants to test for a part in the play.
■受试验；受测验；受考验：
to show a certain result on a test: The water tests pure. The car tested better on the highway than in city traffic.
■测得结果
to give a test (for): to test a child for comprehension, to test a patient for an allergy.
■进行试验；进行测验；测试鉴定(与for连用)：
[< Old French test small pot in which to treat ore to find out how much metal it has < Latin testū earthen container or pot, variant of testa; see etym. under testa]
–test′a|ble, adjective.
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test 2 «tehst», noun.
Zoology. the hard covering of certain animals; shell.
Botany. testa.
1.■【动物学】(棘皮动物和被囊类动物等无脊椎动物的)甲壳；介壳
2.■【植物学】= testa (1.)
[< Latin testa; see etym. under testa]
看test条，《21世纪大英汉词典》和《英汉大词典》也是比较相似的，手头有ECD的可以验证下。
《英汉大词典》参考WBD参考得似乎更彻底些，比如mantel条。
man|tel «MAN tuhl», noun.
a shelf above a fireplace with its supports. The fireplace looked very plain after we removed the mantel.
壁炉架；壁炉过梁
the shelf itself; mantelpiece: The picture above the fireplace fell to the mantel.
壁炉台
the decorative framework around a fireplace: a mantel of tile.
壁炉饰面
21世纪大英汉词典
mantel
['mæntəl]
n.
1.■壁炉饰面，壁炉台
2.■壁炉架 [亦作 mantle,亦称作 mantelpiece,mantlepiece,mantle-shelf]
似乎和Random House Webster's College Dictionary更相似。
1) a construction framing the opening of a fireplace and usu. covering part of the chimney breast in a decorative manner
2) Also called mantelshelf
a shelf above a fireplace opening.
Also calledman′tel•piece`,mantlepiece
注：个案不具有任何说服力，不过说不定有管中窥豹的效果。
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编词典和义务劳动无异，有个鸡毛蒜皮的错，别人都会指着鼻子骂你误人子弟。词典有蓝本是好事情，千古文章一大抄，何况词典这个东西，你能说恒大冰泉里的东西抄袭了农夫山泉吗？在此向词典编纂者们致敬，当然，致敬的最好方式是好好利用他们的成果，学好汉语、英语。
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发表于 2013-12-10 14:27:39
楼主
