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发表于 2014-6-8 05:29:57
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大熊部落 发表于 2014-6-8 02:52
请问《新牛津英汉双解大词典》、《牛津现代英汉双解大词典》、《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》有什么区别?谢谢! ...
《新牛津英汉双解大词典》翻译自 ODE Oxford Dictionary of English http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_English
《牛津现代英汉双解大词典》翻译自 COED Concise Oxford English Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_Oxford_English_Dictionary
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》翻译自 OALD Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Advanced_Learner's_Dictionary
ODE和COED是母语为英语的人也在用的,OALD则属于learner's dictionary,是给日本人、中国人、俄罗斯人、外星人等学英语用的,参考:
1. Monolingual learner's dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolingual_learner%27s_dictionary
2. Advanced learner's dictionary http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_learner's_dictionary
3. Comparison of English dictionaries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_English_dictionaries
These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries than full-size or collegiate dictionaries, but contain additional information that would be useful to a learner of English, such as more extensive usage notes, example sentences or phrases, collocations, and both British and American pronunciations (sometimes multiple variants of the latter). In addition, definitions are usually restricted to a simpler core vocabulary than that expected of a native speaker.
4. How to buy a good English dictionary http://www.antimoon.com/how/dictionary.htm
Dictionaries for learners vs. dictionaries for native speakers
There are two kinds of English-English dictionaries: dictionaries for learners and dictionaries for native speakers. Dictionaries for native speakers are used by Americans, Britons, etc. to look up rare words, such as inextricable or tintinnabulation. Dictionaries for learners are used by people who are learning English as a second language.
Dictionaries for native speakers usually have more words than dictionaries for learners, but the definitions are complicated, and there are fewer example sentences. Therefore, whenever possible, you should be using dictionaries for learners. You should use “native” dictionaries only in special situations: for example, when your learner’s dictionary does not have the word you’re looking for.
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