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《英汉大词典》（第2版）的 vaccinate 条，应该是参考的SOED5。
ECD2
`vaccinate
①
{vt.}
1. 给…接种牛痘(或疫苗):
Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox? / 你的小孩种过牛痘了吗？
When were people first vaccinated against measles? / 人们首次接种麻疹疫苗是什么时候？
2. [计]为…安装疫苗程序
②
{vi.}
种痘; 行预防接种
SOED5
vaccinate
vaccinate verb. ['vaksɪneɪt] E19.
[from VACCINE + -ATE3.]
【1】► verb trans. Medicine. Inoculate (a person etc.) with a vaccine, orig. spec., with that of vaccinia (cowpox) or a related virus as a protection against smallpox. E19.
【2】► verb intrans. Medicine. Perform or practise vaccination. M19.
【3】► verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
￭ vaccinator noun (a) a person who performs, practises, or advocates vaccination; (b) (now rare) an instrument used in performing vaccination: E19.
SOED6
vaccinate [ˈvaksɪneɪt] verb. E19.
ORIGIN: from vaccine + -ate3.
1 verb trans. Medicine. Inoculate (a person etc.) with a vaccine, orig. spec., with that of vaccinia (cowpox) or a related virus as a protection against smallpox. E19.
2 verb intrans. Medicine. Perform or practise vaccination. M19.
3 verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
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verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
这条释义，OED2/oed.com 上都没有，其它主流词典也没有类似释义，不知道SOED是原创还是参考了计算机方面的资料。 vaccine program 这个东东，Google 也没结果，搜“疫苗程序”、“防疫程序”，得到的结果也没计算机方面的。
Panda USB Vaccine - Antimalware and Vaccine for USB devices http://www.pandasecurity.com/usa/homeusers/downloads/usbvaccine/
ECD2里“Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox? / 你的小孩种过牛痘了吗？”这条例句和The Collins Cobuild School Dictionary of American English 里的一条例句很相似。估计是巧合罢了，后者提示例句来自British magazines。
vac∙ci∙nate
freq ★☆☆☆☆
/væksɪneɪt/
■ vaccinates 3rd person present ■ vaccinating present participle ■ vaccinated past tense & past participle V-T If a person or animal is vaccinated, they are given a vaccine, usually by injection, to prevent them from getting a disease. usu passive
Has your child been vaccinated against measles? (British magazines)
Gram be V-ed against n
vac∙ci∙na∙tion
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发表于 2014-6-12 12:58:06
楼主
