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[词典讨论] 由短语[punch up]窥各词典

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    灌水大神章小蜜蜂章笑傲江湖章

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    发表于 2014-10-10 23:51:02 | 只看该作者 |只看大图 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 bolome1 于 2014-10-11 19:13 编辑

    来源:http://jsomers.net/blog/dictionary
    其中
    He explains that for him, draft #4 is the draft after the painstaking labor of creation is done, when all that’s left is to punch up the language, to replace shopworn words and phrases with stuff that sings.


    然后查了下一些常见的词典,词典不多,欢迎补充:)。
    查词方式分两种:

    1.查punch,然后页面内搜索punch up,根据原文意思,能够搜到结果如下:
    1.1
    Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary
    punch (something) up or punch up (something) US, informal : to make (something) more lively, exciting, attractive, etc.
        New owners punched up the newspaper with color photographs.
        The steak was punched up with a pepper sauce.


    1.2
    Concise Oxford American Dictionary - 1st Edition
    punch something up 1 use a computer keyboard to call something to the screen: to punch up Andy Warhol and get text, photographs, and video on the Pop Art period. 2 inf. enliven.


    1.3
    New Oxford American Dictionary
    punch something up
    use a computer keyboard to call something to the screen:
    people will be able to punch up Andy Warhol and get text, photographs, and video on the entire Pop Art period.

    (informal )enliven:
    he needed to punch up his meandering presentation.


    1.4
    RANDOM HOUSE 2rd
    16. punch up,
       a. to call up (information) on a computer by the use of a keyboard: to punch up a list of hotel reservations.
       b.  Informal.   to enliven, as with fresh ideas or additional material: You'd better punch up that speech with a few jokes.


    1.5
    SOED---这个解释应该不算恰当,原因见2.2。
    punch up (a) Cinematography emphasize, increase (action, brightness, sound, etc.); (b) assault, beat up.


    2.直接查punch up
    2.1
    Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary
    与1.结果相同

    2.2
    [8in1]Dictionary of Idioms, Phrasal Verbs and Slang
    punch up
    punches, punching, punched
    punch up sth or punch sth up
    American informal to make something more interesting
    It's the same song but punched up with a new arrangement.

    --From Cambridge Idioms and Phrasal Verbs Dictionary

    punch up
    verb to enhance something, especially to enhance a script with humour, more lively dialogue, or the like. In the 1950s, the entertainment industry used the term to mean to increase the volume of the sound track or brightness of the picture. Towards the end of the century, the meaning changed to a writing term [US, 1984]

    --From The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English

    2.3
    [m-w.com]webster2012_yru
    punch up vt
    Definition
    : to give energy or forcefulness to <jokes added to punch up a speech>

    First Known Use
    circa 1959

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    不忘初心。送分大人,灌水砖家。擅长抛砖引玉,挖坑不填。

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    发表于 2014-10-11 00:18:33 | 只看该作者

    punch up 在这里,是个美语 slang,所以美语词典,结果普遍较好。
    补几个。

    M-W
    http://www.merriam-webster.com/d ... 15&t=1412957737
    to give energy or forcefulness to <jokes added to punch up a speech>


    AHD5
    http://www.yourdictionary.com/punch
    punch up To enliven or enhance: punched up the report by adding some relevant cartoons.


    WNWCD 2010
    http://www.yourdictionary.com/punch
    punch up
    BRIT., INFORMAL to beat up
    INFORMAL to enhance, accentuate, or heighten the effect of: to punch up a dish with spices


    补兰登的
    Dictionary.com Unabridged
    Based on the Random House Dictionary, &#169; Random House, Inc. 2014.
    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/punch%20up?s=t
    14.
    punch up,
    to call up (information) on a computer by the use of a keyboard:
    to punch up a list of hotel reservations.
    Informal. to enliven, as with fresh ideas or additional material:
    You'd better punch up that speech with a few jokes.


    Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, &#169; 2010
    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/punch
    13. punch up, to add zest or vigor to; enliven.






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    发表于 2014-10-11 08:08:37 | 只看该作者
    Thank you for the enlightenment!

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    发表于 2014-10-11 10:24:08 | 只看该作者
    这个用我的8 in 1就好了,分分钟搞定

    英语词典比较讨厌,收词量多的,释义也比较复杂,查阅不方便;释义比较简洁的,收词量又不多;
    还有英美的差别,两边暗自较劲,英国人编的不爱收美式用法,美国人编的不爱收英式用法;
    基本上手里不预备个七八本词典,碰到生词查起来都挺费劲的

    还是学日语的时候省事,遇到生词直接大辞林,文化类的直接维基,没有查不到的

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     楼主| 发表于 2014-10-11 10:41:30 | 只看该作者
    本帖最后由 bolome1 于 2014-10-11 18:45 编辑
    bt4baidu 发表于 2014-10-11 10:24
    这个用我的8 in 1就好了,分分钟搞定

    英语词典比较讨厌,收词量多的,释义也比较复杂,查阅不 ...


    8in1 查punch up才行,但如果直接查punch出来的索引中却找不到

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    发表于 2014-10-11 11:20:55 | 只看该作者
    bolome1 发表于 2014-10-11 10:41
    8in1 直接搜 punch up才行,但是搜punch出来的索引中却找不到

    punch up
    verb to enhance something, especially to enhance a script with humour, more lively dialogue, or the like. In the 1950s, the entertainment industry used the term to mean to increase the volume of the sound track or brightness of the picture. Towards the end of the century, the meaning changed to a writing term [US, 1984]

    From 8 in 1

    这个解释是多么的强大

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    发表于 2014-10-11 19:03:49 | 只看该作者

    倒是没见英汉(含双解)词典有收录这个义项。
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    发表于 2014-10-12 21:34:38 | 只看该作者
    这个词好像很少用,美国slang,longman5 130M extra examples里没有。 AHD4里面也没有。

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    发表于 2014-10-12 22:10:38 | 只看该作者
    微软必应词典倒是好多例子,图文并茂。
    http://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q ... 8&sp=-1&sk=

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    发表于 2014-10-13 06:08:19 | 只看该作者
    qunwang6 发表于 2014-10-12 22:10
    微软必应词典倒是好多例子,图文并茂。
    http://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=punch+up&qs=n&form=CM&pq=punc ...

    这个应该是来自Encarta,可惜Encarta停止了,不能使用了。
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    发表于 2015-5-17 06:29:02 | 只看该作者
    金山词霸2007简明英汉收录punch-up
    n.打群架