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发表于 2014-10-27 10:42:20
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2014-10-27 10:47 编辑
之前有朋友问ODE和NOAD的差别,我一直没空回。这里来一条。
ODE和NOAD差别,其实还是有一些的,尤其是一些百科词条。
我们来看看Tibet条。
ODE2, 2005
a mountainous country in Asia on the northern side of the Himalayas, since 1965 forming an autonomous region in the west of China; pop. 2,560,000 (est. 1999); official languages, Tibetan and Chinese; capital, Lhasa. Chinese name Xizang
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Most of Tibet forms a high plateau with an average elevation of over 4,000 m (12,500 ft). Ruled by Buddhist lamas since the 7th century, it was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century and the Manchus in the 18th. China extended its authority over Tibet in 1951 but gained full control only after crushing a revolt in 1959, during which the country's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, escaped to India; he remains in exile and sporadic unrest has continued
NOAD2, 2005
Ti·bet
a mountainous region in Asia on the northern side of the Himalayas, since 1965 forming an autonomous region in the west of China; pop. 2,196,000; official languages, Tibetan and Chinese; capital, Lhasa. Most of Tibet forms a high plateau with an average elevation of over 12,500 feet (4,000 m). Ruled by Buddhist lamas since the 7th century, it was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century and the Manchus in the 18th. China extended its authority over Tibet in 1951 but gained full control only after crushing a revolt in 1959, during which the country's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, escaped to India; he remains in exile and sporadic unrest has continued. Chinese name Xizang
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ODE3, 2010
a mountainous country in Asia on the northern side of the Himalayas, since 1965 forming an autonomous region in the west of China; pop. 2,840,000 (est. 2007); official languages, Tibetan and Chinese; capital, Lhasa Chinese name Xizang
••
Most of Tibet forms a high plateau with an average elevation of over 4,000 m (12,500 ft). Ruled by Buddhist lamas since the 7th century, it was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century and the Manchus in the 18th. China extended its authority over Tibet in 1951 but gained full control only after crushing a revolt in 1959, during which the country's spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, escaped to India; he remains in exile and sporadic unrest has continued
NOAD3, 2010
Ti·bet
a mountainous region in Asia on the northern side of the Himalayas, since 1965 forming an autonomous region in the west of China; pop. 2,840,000 (est. 2007); official languages, Tibetan and Chinese; capital, Lhasa. Chinese name Xizang
在ODE2/3里,Tibet 都是 country,在NOAD2/3里,Tibet都是region。
NOAD最新
http://www.oxforddictionaries.co ... rican_english/Tibet
ODE最新
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Tibet
在线版里,ODE和NOAD一模一样了,Tibet都是region。
顺便看看 SOED6
Tibet /tɪˈbɛt/ noun. Also (earlier, now rare) Th-. E19.
ORIGIN: A country in central Asia, now an autonomous region of China.
Used attrib. to designate things found in, obtained from, or associated with Tibet, esp. (a garment made from) Tibetan cloth made from goat's hair, or later from wool.
OED最新的版本 http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/201700
(The name of) a region in central Asia (now a province of western China); used attrib. of wool obtained thence, or of cloth or garments made from this or in imitation of it; applied (usually thibet) to (a) a heavy stuff made wholly or partly of goats' hair; (b) a fine stuff used for women's dresses. absol. Tibet cloth, or a gown or shawl made of it. Tibet dog n. (also Tibet mastiff) = Tibetan mastiff n. at Tibetan n. and adj. Compounds.
对比下旧版OED2的释义:
Tibet
(tɪˈbɛt)
Also † Thibet.
Name of a country in central Asia; used attrib. of wool obtained thence, or of cloth or garments made from this or in imitation of it; applied (usually thibet) to (a) a heavy stuff made wholly or partly of goats' hair; (b) a fine stuff used for women's dresses. absol. Tibet cloth, or a gown or shawl made of it. Tibet dog, mastiff = Tibetan mastiff s.v. Tibetan a. 2.
所有引进版、双解版的词典,原文部分啊,都会有所修改,以更适应中国读者的需要。哈哈,改的就是这些。
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