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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-1-27 10:18 编辑
《张道真实用英语语法》里有一句话对我影响很深。
1.2.3 分清词类至关重要
要学好英语,第一件事就是分清词类。每学一个词都要知道它属于哪个词类,是名词还是动词,这样区分至关重要。
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QQ群里讨论起as…as,有问题,先查词典。我发现对于as的词性,不同词典有自己不同的标注。{以下忽略n.}
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OED3- http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/11307
as, adv. and conj.
OED2-
as, adv. (conj., and rel. pron.)
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ODE3+ http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/as
ADVERB, CONJUNCTION, PREPOSITION
MED3 http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/as
ADVERB, CONJUNCTION, PREPOSITION
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OALD8-9
preposition, adverb, conjunction
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/as_1
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/as_2
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/as_3
Collins English Dictionary 12+ http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/as
conjunction; adverb, conjunction; preposition
CALD http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/as
preposition, adverb, conjunction
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http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/as
adverb, conjunction, pronoun, preposition
W4 http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/unabridged/as
adverb, conjunction, pronoun, preposition
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/as
adverb, conjunction, pronoun, preposition
http://www.yourdictionary.com/as
http://www.yourdictionary.com/as#americanheritage
adverb, conjunction, pron., preposition
WBD http://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/dict?lu=AS
–adv. –prep. –conj. –pron.
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as的副词、连词词性没有争议,美国词典以及OED2还标了代词词性,除OED外的词典,都标注了介词词性。
OED3里有这么个义项。
as
……
21. As a relative pronoun; = that pron.2 Now Eng. regional and U.S. regional.
Sometimes representing a relative with its governing preposition.
我搜了下,有个概念叫副词小品词(Adverb Particles)。这些副词与介词同形,跟宾语的为介词,否则是副词:http://www.englishpractice.com/grammar/adverb-particles/
LDOCE最讨巧,给as(以及其他副词小品词)标注词性时preposition, adverb 并列。
LDOCE4、5、6都是如此。 http://global.longmandictionaries.com/
http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/as_1
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