spike 条@新世纪英汉大词典

Oeasy · 发表于 2016-3-12 10:56:20

本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-3-1 22:47 编辑

- [2016-12-25] 典评：英汉大词典[1] https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9oEzzd1y0k4CNSIspqUTvg
- [2017-01-02] 找茬：沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA
- [2017-01-04] 从 O'Reilly 看《新世纪英汉大词典》的例句翻译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gTm8S61oAV-RQtYhByqC_Q
- [2017-01-12] mystery 条《新世纪英汉大词典》的一个错译 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vOIvfC_CvBH40vKwffTxxQ
- [2017-01-14]《新世纪英汉大词典》又一个疑似问题条目 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c9Kv3VbamJ_iCdY5nWXWRA
- [2017-01-02] 找茬：沪江小D《新世纪英汉大词典》 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fBxUn2h8KEETrwgoHebsUA
- [2016-12-26] 金山词霸、有道词典、沪江小 D 等的柯林斯有什么区别？ http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/DQJcS76l71fr90QIpWlDDA

对比 http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/spike ，CED 没有提到 drugs。COBUILD 反而提到了：
http://www.iciba.com/spike

VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品) If your drink is spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.
语法信息：be V-ed 语法信息：V-ed 搭配模式：usu passive 语域标签：INFORMAL 非正式
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.
他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.
被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料

这个句子：
They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.
柯林斯：他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
新世纪：他们怀疑自己的衣料是否被掺了毒药。

Oeasy · 发表于 2016-3-12 11:02:45

原文：
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/new ... amp;objectid=170514
Police team raids party drug factory
12:18 AM Wednesday Jan 31, 2001

The doctors who treated the men at Auckland Hospital told the Herald "[the men] wondered whether their drinks had been "spiked" and maybe they had been, but the symptoms they presented with are identical to those we have seen from toxicity with Fantasy."

从原文看，《新世纪》的翻译比《柯林斯》要准确。

elusty · 发表于 2016-3-12 11:15:42

本帖最后由 elusty 于 2016-3-12 11:31 编辑

谢谢，学习了：
添加酒精类饮料；异物；高反应性物质；增添活力等。
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spike
a :  to add an alcoholic beverage to (a drink) <spiked the punch>
b :  to add a foreign substance to <spike the coffee with tranquilizers>
c :  to add something highly reactive (as a radioactive tracer) to
d :  to add vitality, zest, or spice to :  liven <spiked the speech with humor> <spike the broth with peppers>

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spike
spike verb [T] (MAKE STRONGER)
› to make a drink stronger by adding alcohol, or to add flavour or interest to something:
She claimed that someone had spiked her drink with whisky.
The pasta was served in a cream sauce spiked with black pepper.
His writing is spiked with humour.

http://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/spike_2
[TRANSITIVE] to secretly put an illegal drug into a drink or food
Synonyms and related words
To buy or use illegal drugs:abuse, come down, deal...

http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/spike_2
[transitive] to secretly add strong alcohol or a drug to someone's drink or food
spike something with something
The orange juice had been spiked with gin.

AHD5干脆使用了poison:

https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=spike
5. Informal
a. To add alcoholic liquor to: spiked the punch with rum.
b. To add a poison or other chemical to: a drink spiked with barbiturates.
c. To add flavor or spice to: "Miss Jane brought him ... cold spring water spiked with a dash of vinegar and a touch of molasses" (Howard Frank Mosher).
d. To add excitement or vitality to: spiked the speech with many jokes.

cici920 · 发表于 2016-3-12 11:19:40

感觉“被下药”，更好。

woaini123 · 发表于 2016-3-12 17:46:05

cici920 发表于 2016-3-12 11:19
感觉“被下药”，更好。

赞同，言简意赅也准确

MYsedulous · 发表于 2016-3-13 09:13:12

spike这个意思恐怕是American slang

以爱为铭 · 发表于 2019-10-17 14:10:11

很好，意思非常明确了。

[语言讨论] spike 条@新世纪英汉大词典