【2017-04-05】21世纪大英汉词典可以拆分的词头及依据

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-25 21:24:17

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2017-4-5 23:29 编辑

拆分依据一是根据有道apk的拆分状况(有道apk拆分的词头非常多，拆分比较保守，基本上是拆括号前不拆括号中。目前没有发现错误)，而是根据其他词典或者Google

posterior margin (inner margin)–> posterior margin(有道apk只拆了前面，其实还可以拆后面的inner margin)
poster child (或boy,girl)–>poster child(有道apk这样拆分的，很多词典一查，这样拆分是对的。如果为了查询方便，可以把poster boy和poster girl也拆分出来)

复制代码

，欢迎大家提出宝贵意见

另请参见https://www.pdawiki.com/forum/thread-19449-1-1.html
PS

以下内容需要积分高于 1000 才可浏览

henices大拆分过的词头就不列出来了。

另外，人名拆分很少，因为21世纪大英汉词典的人名的姓和名是用逗号隔开的，我们平时没有这种输入习惯，拆分意义不大。

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 17:23:26

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-28 12:16 编辑

henices大的21发现3个问题:
preadaptive–>
preadaptive /,pri:ə'dæptiv

preadaptive /,pri–>
@@@LINK=preadaptive /,pri

Pribilof Islands–>Pribilof ／'pribilɔf／Islands
还有一个问题，
put flesh on the bone of , put flesh and bone on, 或 put flesh to the bones in
重复了8遍(没有去重)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-31 13:45:38

Haag, Den(＝ The Hague) (全角字符)

词头中的全角字符基本上没有转成半角字符

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-31 14:18:44

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-31 14:19 编辑

auto-da-fé下面有问题：

1. [葡萄牙语] 【历史】
2.(中世纪天主教会异端裁判所的) 判决仪式
3.(持“异端”者的) 被公开处以火刑

凡是有[XXXX语][历史(或者其他方面)]这两个标签基本上被错当成一个释义项。(其实该统领下面几个义项的)

henices · 发表于 2016-12-25 21:39:18

建议用比较规整的表达方式，例如：

posterior margin -> posterior margin (inner margin)
inner margin -> posterior margin (inner margin)

便于后期程序自动生成索引。

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-31 13:26:14

drive up the wall–>drive (someone) crazy (或 insane,mad,out of his mind,round the bend,up the wall)

drop around–>drop around(或 round,by)

drop round–>drop around(或 round,by)

drop by–>drop around(或 round,by)

due course–>due course(of law)

due course of law–>due course(of law)

due process–>due process (of law)

due process of law–>due process (of law)

the Eagle of Brittany–>Du Guesclin, Bertrand (“the Eagle of Brittany”)

dull as ditchwater–>dull as ditchwater 或[美国英语] as dull as dishwater

as dull as dishwater–>dull as ditchwater 或[美国英语] as dull as dishwater

dull as ditchwater–>dull as ditchwater 或[美国英语] dull as dishwater

Dulong-Petit law–>Dulong-Petit law (of specific heats)

Dulong-Petit law of specific heats–>Dulong-Petit law (of specific heats)

dumbfound at–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumbfound by–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumbfounder at–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumfound at–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumfounder at–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumbfounder by–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumfound by–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

dumfounder by–>dumbfound (或dumbfounder, dumfound, dumfounder) at (或 by)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-28 14:51:59

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-31 21:41 编辑

flog a dead horse–>to flog a dead horse

flog something to death–>to flog something to death

go amiss–>to go amiss

go critical–>to go critical

harbour designs against–>to harbour designs against

harbor designs against–>to harbour designs against(增加一个美式拼法的harbor索引)

harbour designs on–>to harbour designs on

harbor designs on–>to harbour designs on

have designs against–>to have designs against

have designs on–>to have designs on

have mainstream–>to have mainstream

have the gift of gab–>to have the gift of gab

have the lee ga -ge of–>to have the lee ga -ge of

have the lee ga u -ge of–>to have the lee ga u -ge of

ice-skate in hell–>to ice-skate in hell

kill the fatted calf–>to kill the fatted calf

labour under a delusion–>to labour under a delusion

labour under a delusion misunderstanding–>to labour under a delusion misunderstanding

lie at the lurch–>to lie at the lurch

lie on the lurch–>to lie on the lurch

lie upon the lurch–>to lie upon the lurch

nurse a viper in one's bosom–>to nurse a viper in one's bosom

torchere–>torchère

toss one's cookies–>toss或spill one's cookies

spill one's cookies–>toss或spill one's cookies

take amiss–>to take amiss

take something amiss–>to take something amiss

to speak the sooth–>to to speak the sooth

speak the sooth–>to to speak the sooth

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-25 21:24:39

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-26 20:00 编辑

to be all over with a person,
to beat the band,
to beat the hell,
to be brief,
to cut a long story short
这些词头开头带to的考虑一下能否去掉to方便输入动词直接查到短语词条(实在去不掉的不去)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-25 21:41:40

henices 发表于 2016-12-25 21:39
建议用比较规整的表达方式，例如：

posterior margin -> posterior margin (inner margin)

先花一天看哪些拆分后不会出现语义上的失误再来拆分(即先考虑特殊情况)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-25 23:51:31

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-31 14:11 编辑

需要调整的词头(按照henices大说的规整模式)a babe in the woods–>
a babe in the wood s

in the interests of–>in the interest s of
(去掉词头中单词与s相连的一个空格)

traitor within the gate s

to all appearance s

ring bells backward s

traitor within gate s

traitor within the gate s

with closed door s

with reservation s

cast/throw one's bread upon the water s

challenge someone at his own weapon s

challenge to the poll s

clap on all sail s

do one's endeavour s

do one's round s

enemy within the gate s

go to bye-bye s

happy hunting ground s

not a laughing matter s

ahead of one's time s

a surveyor of the highway s

at each one another's throat s

at each other's throat s

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-26 19:47:36

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 14:57 编辑

on switch–>on-off switch, on ／off switch

off switch–>on-off switch, on ／off switch

knock on wood–>
touch wood [美国英语] knock on wood

to all intents and purposes–>
to 或 for all intents and purposes

for all intents and purposes–>to 或 for all intents and purposes

tinker with–>
tinker with (或 tinker about with,tinker around with,tinker at,tinker away at)

tinker about with–>tinker with (或 tinker about with,tinker around with,tinker at,tinker away at)

tinker around with–>tinker with (或 tinker about with,tinker around with,tinker at,tinker away at)

tinker at–>tinker with (或 tinker about with,tinker around with,tinker at,tinker away at)

tinker away at–>tinker with (或 tinker about with,tinker around with,tinker at,tinker away at)

另外，末尾有点号的，为了方便查询，可以去掉点号，如tng–>tng.
abbr–>abbr., abbrev.

abbrev–>abbr., abbrev.

OHMS–>O.H.M.S.

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 12:25:12

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 22:49 编辑

Aachen–>
Aachen, Congress of

Aachen–>
Aachen, Treaty of

这样修改索引可以同时查到Aachen和Aachen, Treaty of 和Aachen, Congress of这三个词

Olives–>Olives, Mount of

Skye–>Skye, Isle of(这样拆分的话，查Skye时可以查到Skye, Isle of)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 13:02:57

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 13:56 编辑

off-floor trader–>off-(the-)floor trader

off-the-floor trader–>off-(the-)floor trader

Abbasside–>
Abbas(s)id, Abbasside

Abbasid–>Abbas(s)id, Abbasside

AB–>AB,C1,C2,D

C1–>AB,C1,C2,D

C2–>AB,C1,C2,D

D–>AB,C1,C2,D

pore over–>
pore over (或 on,upon)

pore on–>pore over (或 on,upon)

pore upon–>pore over (或 on,upon)

Abbassid–>
Abbas(s)id, Abbasside

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 15:19:11

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 15:59 编辑

Parliamentary Commissioner–>Parliamentary Commissioner (for Administration)

Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration–>Parliamentary Commissioner (for Administration)

pattern after–>
pattern after (或on, upon)

pattern on–>pattern after (或on, upon)

pattern upon–>pattern after (或on, upon)

Peabody Awards–>Peabody (George Foster) Awards

Peabody George Foster Awards–>Peabody (George Foster) Awards

parallel input–>
parallel input／output

parallel output–>
parallel input／output

partial reinforcement–>partial (schedule of) reinforcement

partial schedule of reinforcement–>partial (schedule of) reinforcement

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 16:07:53

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 16:57 编辑

Pelopennesos–>Peloponnesus,Pelopennesos

Percy boy–>
Percy boy(-pants)

P-E ratio–>P-E (或 P／E) ratio

P/E ratio–>P-E (或 P／E) ratio

physical culture–>physical culture(education,training)

physical education–>physical culture(education,training)

physical training–>physical culture(education,training)

plant in–>plant in (或into)

play around with–>play about (或around) with

play on–>play on (或upon)

play upon–>play on (或upon)

plu–>plu(e)

plank down–>plunk (或plank) down

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 17:05:12

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 17:56 编辑

poke about–>poke about (或around, round)

poke around–>poke about (或around, round)

poke round–>poke about (或around, round)

prevail on–>prevail on (或 upon,with)

prevail upon–>prevail on (或 upon,with)

prevail with–>prevail on (或 upon,with)

Pushto–>Pushto(o), Pushtu

Pushtoo–>Pushto(o), Pushtu

Pushtu–>Pushto(o), Pushtu

push ahead–>push ahead (或 forward,on)

push forward–>
push ahead (或 forward,on)

push on–>
push ahead (或 forward,on)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 18:07:02

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 19:09 编辑

put a stopper on–>
put a stopper/the stoppers on

put the stoppers on–>put a stopper/the stoppers on

put flesh on the bone s of–>
put flesh on the bone s of , put flesh and bone on, 或 put flesh to the bones in

put flesh and bone on–>put flesh on the bone s of , put flesh and bone on, 或 put flesh to the bones in

put flesh to the bones in–>put flesh on the bone s of , put flesh and bone on, 或 put flesh to the bones in

put in a say for someone–>put in a say 或 speak a good word for someone

put on–>
put upon (或 on)(虽然本来有put on, 但是与有括号词条put upon (或 on)的意思有细微差别，故拆分，pore on亦同理，拆分绝对不会多余)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 19:30:04

QMG–>QMG, Q.M.G.或 Q.M.Gen.

Q.M.G.–>QMG, Q.M.G.或 Q.M.Gen.

Q.M.Gen.–>QMG, Q.M.G.或 Q.M.Gen.

QMS–>QMS,Q.M.S.或 Q.M.Sgt.

Q.M.S.–>QMS,Q.M.S.或 Q.M.Sgt.

Q.M.Sgt.–>QMS,Q.M.S.或 Q.M.Sgt.

Qomolangma–>Qomolangma, Mount

q's–>q's 或Qs

Qs–>q's 或Qs

quarrel about–>
quarrel (with someone) about (或 for, over)

quarrel for–>quarrel (with someone) about (或 for, over)

quarrel over–>quarrel (with someone) about (或 for, over)

quarrel with someone about–>quarrel (with someone) about (或 for, over)

quarrel with someone for–>quarrel (with someone) about (或 for, over)

quarrel with someone over–>quarrel (with someone) about (或 for, over)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 19:49:03

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 20:34 编辑

racket round–>
racket around/round

put the laugh on someone–>
raise a laugh against someone [美国英语]put the laugh on someone

rad/s–>rad／s(注意这里的全角字符／号要改成半角字符/)

PS
全角字符比较多的主要在webster系列词典网站，做成索引要改成半角字符

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 20:24:20

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 20:38 编辑

henices大21词头中的全角字符／号基本上都没有转成半角字符/，比如P／C, p／c

p／e, P／E
相应的这些词头拆分之后索引也是全角字符，输入半角字符/是搜不到的。

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 20:37:27

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 21:04 编辑

random-access input
–>random-access input／output

random-access output–>random-access input／output(注意这里的／也是全角字符)

rank with–>
rank among (或with)

rasp off–>
rasp away (或off)(像这种有括号的，有道基本上只拆分了括号外的，比如这里有道拆分了rasp away，括号内的其实也可以拆分出来)

react upon–>
react on (或upon)

read round–>
read around (或round)

read through–>
read over (或through)

reflect upon–>
reflect on (或upon)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 21:13:37

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 21:34 编辑

Reformed Church–>
Reformed Church (in America)

Reformed Church in America–>Reformed Church (in America)

rise from the dead–>rise from the dead(or grave)

round upon–>
round on (或upon)

ruminate about–>ruminate about (或on, upon, over)

ruminate on–>ruminate about (或on, upon, over)

ruminate upon–>ruminate about (或on, upon, over)

ruminate over–>ruminate about (或on, upon, over)

rummage up–>rummage out/up

R/W–>R／W(注意把词头中的全角字符转成半角字符)

sally out–>sally forth (或 out)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 21:39:16

@henices

这个问题，要统一处理一下

您先把索引中的全角字符转成半角字符，我正在看哪些还能继续拆分，先处理使用频率高的，然后把含有法语的索引增改成英语索引，方便在Mdict、深蓝和欧路上便于搜索。

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 21:50:49

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 22:18 编辑

sandfracing–>
sandfrac(c)ing, sandfracking

sandfraccing–>sandfrac(c)ing, sandfracking

sandfracking–>sandfrac(c)ing, sandfracking

scale insect–>
scale bug (或 insect)

scour away–>
scour off/away

seal up–>
seal off/up

senior common room–>
senior common (或combination)room

senior combination room–>senior common (或combination)room

Seven Champions–>
Seven Champions (of Christendom)

Seven Champions of Christendom–>Seven Champions (of Christendom)

shave off–>
shave away (或off)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-27 22:31:46

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-27 23:48 编辑

sheer away–>sheer off (或 away)

Silver Star Medal–>Silver Star(Medal)

single-hit theory–>single-hit theory(of hemolysis)

single-hit theory of hemolysis–>single-hit theory(of hemolysis)

singular cohomology group–>singular cohomology(group)

skitted–>skitted; skitting

skitting–>skitted; skitting

match with–>match against(或with)

smile upon–>
smile on (或 upon)

S & M–>S & M, S and M, s & m

S and M–>S & M, S and M, s & m

s & m–>S & M, S and M, s & m

sovkhozy–>
sovkhozes或khozy

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-28 10:24:47

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-28 20:48 编辑

death penalty–>death penalty, the

wrong thing–>wrong thing,the

Taming of the Shrew–>Taming of the Shrew, The

stream of thought–>stream of thought,the

stream of time–>stream of time,the

Star-Spangled Banner–>Star-Spangled Banner, The
(没有人会特意去在一个短语的末尾特意去输入定冠词the，为了符合查询习惯，故新增一个索引)
Strafford, 1st Earl of–>Strafford, 1st Earl of (Thomas Wentworth)

Strafford, 1st Earl of Thomas Wentworth–>Strafford, 1st Earl of (Thomas Wentworth)

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-28 10:47:05

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-28 11:03 编辑

strobilisation–>strobilisation/(Ame) strobilization

strobilization–>strobilisation/(Ame) strobilization

Ame strobilization–>strobilisation/(Ame) strobilization

Stuve diagram–>Stuve diagram 或 chart

Stuve chart–>Stuve diagram 或 chart

SU symmetry–>SU(3) symmetry

SU3 symmetry–>SU(3) symmetry

superhumanise–>superhumanise或(Ame) superhumanize

Ame superhumanize–>superhumanise或(Ame) superhumanize

superhumanize–>superhumanise或(Ame) superhumanize

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-28 11:39:36

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-28 12:28 编辑

S1–>S₁, S₂, S₃, etc.
S2–>S₁, S₂, S₃, etc.
S3–>S₁, S₂, S₃, etc.
S₁–>S₁, S₂, S₃, etc.
S₂–>S₁, S₂, S₃, etc.
S₃–>S₁, S₂, S₃, etc.
(下标1, 2, 3不太好输入，故提供S1, S2, S3。如果不嫌麻烦，可以输入下标，也有索引)

tail away–>tail off(或 away)

take about–>
take about(或round,around)

take round–>
take about(或round,around)

take around–>
take about(或round,around)

talk the talk–>talk the talk,walk the walk

walk the walk–>talk the talk,walk the walk

tax and tax–>tax and tax, spend and spend

spend and spend–>tax and tax, spend and spend
上面的talk, walk, tax, spend，之所以逗号前后拆开，是为了轻松查阅到这两个习语，跟语义没关系

kyletruman · 发表于 2016-12-28 12:06:53

本帖最后由 kyletruman 于 2016-12-28 12:58 编辑

tall–>
tall, dark, and handsome
dark–>tall, dark, and handsome

handsome–>tall, dark, and handsome
(这是个固定短语，拆分后分别查tall和 dark和handsome都可以查到这个短语)

tal. talis–>tal. tālis(改成英语拼法，方便输入)
Tapajos–>Tapajós

Tarquinius–>Tarquinius, (Lucius Tarquinius Priscus)

Teach, Edward–>Teach, Edward (“Blackbeard”)

Blackbeard–>Teach, Edward (“Blackbeard”) (没有多少人会在查Blackbeard时会去特意输入双引号，故删去引号)

the Author of all of nature–>the Author of all of nature或of the universe

the Author of all of the universe–>the Author of all of nature或of the universe

[词典讨论] 【2017-04-05】21世纪大英汉词典可以拆分的词头及依据

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