查看: 697|回复: 0
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[词典讨论] check@英汉词典

[复制链接]

该用户从未签到

57

主题

389

回帖

1158

积分

解元

Rank: 5Rank: 5

积分
1158

灌水大神章

跳转到指定楼层
1
发表于 2017-5-21 11:29:01 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 spearonsquare 于 2017-5-21 11:40 编辑

Check表示选中符号时,英汉词典很多时候翻译为√,例如:
英汉大词典:钩形符号,“√”号

其实,从英英词典看,应翻译为核对记号,虽然通常以√表示,但不排除以其他符号作为选中标记。在我印象中,美国人说check时,许多时候是用×作为选中记号的。
这样看来,英汉词典的这个解释似乎有点误导性。

Check:
MWCD:a mark typically √ placed beside an item to show it has been noted, examined, or verified
SOED:A mark made against an item in an account or list indicating that it has been verified or noted; a tick. (只是一个tick,根本没有说是对勾。)
OED:A mark made against an item in an account, list, &c., to show that it has been ‘checked’, i.e. compared and found correct.
WBD:a mark (✓) to show that something has been examined or compared;
           check mark.
           Usually this mark indicates that the thing is true or right.
           Sometimes, as on examinations, it indicates something false or wrong.(这个时候,似乎更应该用×号了。)
CD: A mark put against names or items on going over a list, to indicate that they have been verified, compared, or otherwise examined.
(这里,只是说明任何表示选中的符号)
Webster 1913: A mark, certificate, or token, by which, errors may be prevented, or a thing or person may be identified; as, checks placed against items in an account; a check given for baggage; a return check on a railroad.
(这个包含的项目就更多了)

不过,tick,现在好像多指对勾了:
SOED: A small dash or other mark (now usu. ‘✓’) made with a pen or pencil to draw attention to something, to check off an item in a list, to indicate the correctness of a written answer or remark, etc.
AHD: A light mark used to check off or call attention to an item.