从 cruft 条看 OED 的厉害之处

Oeasy · 发表于 2017-8-6 11:57:57

本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-8-6 12:08 编辑

https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.0.html
What’s New In Python 3.0
Author: Guido van Rossum
This article explains the new features in Python 3.0, compared to 2.6. Python 3.0, also known as “Python 3000” or “Py3K”, is the first ever intentionally backwards incompatible Python release. There are more changes than in a typical release, and more that are important for all Python users. Nevertheless, after digesting the changes, you’ll find that Python really hasn’t changed all that much – by and large, we’re mostly fixing well-known annoyances and warts, and removing a lot of old cruft.

这 cruft 是什么意思？查遍主流综合性词典，反倒是快 10 年前的 OED2 收录了。

当然，ODE 也收录了 https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/cruft 。

新词新义，还得看牛津啊。

再看看快 20 年前的《21 世纪大英汉词典》。

《英汉大词典》（第 2 版）（2007）、《新世纪英汉大词典》（2016）都没有啊。

http://dict.youdao.com/w/eng/cruft/#keyfrom=dict2.index

cruft [krʌft]
n.
[美国俚语] (碎屑、灰尘等)令人讨厌的东西
(计算机程序中)不整齐的部分
以上来源于：《21世纪大英汉词典》

eeshu · 发表于 2017-8-10 19:10:05

本帖最后由 eeshu 于 2017-8-10 19:11 编辑

不会啊，MED和Wiktionary都有收。

当然，这种词最好还是查技术方面的专业词典，一查一个准。

O大只是为了说明OED很牛吧？

zhangxg · 发表于 2017-8-17 08:24:44

美国传统第五版的解释：
n.
1. Trash, debris, or other unwanted matter that accumulates over time.
2. Unnecessary digital information that accumulates over time, such as unneeded files or obsolete lines of code in software: "By removing cruft, you can recover valuable disk space ... and reduce the chance of software conflicts" (Joe Kissell).
[Originally 1950s Massachusetts Institute of Technology students' slang, perhaps after Cruft Hall (the informal name for Cruft Laboratory, a building on the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where the physics department stored unused technical equipment), humorously taken as "hall of cruft" (perhaps influenced by crud and crust).]

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