classify —一个很多词典都阵亡的词[...]

Oeasy · 发表于 2017-12-12 18:33:40

本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2017-12-12 18:42 编辑

☞ [2017-12-11] classifiable 的一个令人困惑的例句@牛津高阶 http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Vey2TXmp4maRyefXCKRnIw

classify —一个很多词典都阵亡的词[...]

主流词典，一般把 classify、classified 都作为单独条目。

classified 有“机密的、保密的”意思，很容易就想到，这个词应该是 classify 派生而来的，但是去查 classify ，你却会发现，有对应义项的英英词典，只是少数。

MED 很不错，https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/classify
>to make information secret

其他如 OALD、LDOCE、MWALED、CALD、COBUILD 等的 classify 条，都没有类似义项，甚至 OED2 也没有（或许这个义项其实源自美语？）。

英汉词典，倒是基本都有这个义项。
新世纪英汉大词典 https://dict.hjenglish.com/w/classify
>2.把（情报、文件等）归入保密级别
CED https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/classify
>to declare (information, documents, etc) of possible aid to an enemy and therefore not available to people outside a restricted group

这就像收了 interested （感兴趣的），interest 条里却不列“使感兴趣”这个义项（没有词典这么干）。

oversky · 发表于 2017-12-12 21:57:49

本帖最后由 oversky 于 2017-12-12 22:01 编辑

AHD
To designate (a document, for example) as confidential, secret, or top secret.

WNWCD
to designate (governmental documents, reports, etc.) to be secret or confidential and available only to authorized persons.

SOED
Designate as officially secret or not for general disclosure.

fuyouyu · 发表于 2017-12-12 22:55:15

本帖最后由 fuyouyu 于 2017-12-12 22:57 编辑

牛津四
classify
declare (information, documents, etc) to be officially secret and available only to certain people 将（资料、文件等）定为官方密件而仅供某些人使用.

interest
cause oneself/sb to give one's/his attention (to sth) or to be concerned (about sth) 使自己［某人］注意、关心或感兴趣

fuyouyu · 发表于 2017-12-12 23:02:12

所以词典还不真是越新越好哇。

ucccafe · 发表于 2017-12-12 23:04:18

OED

trans. Chiefly U.S. To designate (a document, information, etc.) as officially secret.

Congress has given our military authorities wide discretion to make secret, or to ‘classify’, whatever seems necessary in the interests of national security.

It was more effective to classify specific critical information than to attempt broad restrictions on exterior views, photographs, and the like.

Previous presidents, including Richard Nixon, had sought to limit the number of individuals able to classify documents.

In Britain the Centre for Protection of National Infrastructure, an arm of MI5, classifies the information because of a possible risk of terrorist attack.

hkk603 · 发表于 2017-12-13 08:32:08

感觉一个动词如果总是后面加ed作为形容词用，慢慢的，那个原来的动词词条就消失了，不单列了，特别是对比一个词典的老版和新版，这一点改变的比较多。

chigre3 · 发表于 2017-12-13 08:48:39

ENCARTA英汉双解大词典：

[词典讨论] classify —一个很多词典都阵亡的词[...]