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发表于 2018-5-14 00:33:23
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本帖最后由 leoleo2100 于 2018-5-14 00:37 编辑
跟fb那个哥们的交流也贴这里了，提到背名词性和数的做法，里面的英文错误也欢迎纠正。多听多说多写多犯错误，才能学得快吧。
hi, just watched the video on how to learn article in your website. And happy to find I used to use the similar way to remember the grammatical gender of nouns. I call it 锚链法anchor-chain or 单词树word-tree .
more detail in an example.
When I learned Einheit 5, I need remember some new nouns' gender.
Step 1,
filt them by intuition first, because some nouns can be guessed for their grammatical gender. For example, der Sessel is for master in a family only, and master in a family is man and husband (sorry to feminist) , so this word is "male" or "for male. And sofa is for many person to seat , so it is a "das " noun in Deutsch. And usually a collective noun is neutral.
Step 2,
group the nouns by gender and create them into several smaller groups to reduce the difficulty to remember. For example, when I got new nouns to remember their gender. I made some small groups. This is a group with following nouns: Arbeit, Uni, Bank, Schule. I imagine a scenary like this , in the university (Uni), there is a bank(Bank) trainning school(schule) and a lady work(arbeiten,Arbeit) there. I repeated this situation in my mind several times and connect these words together tightly. And I had already known that Schule is a fermininal noun because of its ending letter of e. I call it as the anchor and then chain new words to it. The key is to find a suitbal anchor word, that must be an easy-to-master word or already-remembered word and it can be chained logically with other new nouns. Or I locate a word as root in a small group and then grow other new words from it, Just like a tree grows up from its root.
That method has two simple steps, filt first, and make anchor and chain.
So I need exact and more regulations as much as possible to reduce the amout of irregularly nouns. And I have sum up some regulations about the gender and some are not for sure.
Another challenge to me is to remember the plural form of nouns. I try to use the similar method. for example, der Herd and das Bild, for me, it's easy to remember their genders by following imaginating: a male ignite a cigar by use of the Herd and the Bild is a group photo of a male and a female(I look Bild as collective noun, so it is neuter). The problem is,very very hard to remember the plural form, dir Herde, die Belder. The confusion is, these two nouns have same ending letter of B, but quite different inflection for plural form. I tried many time to remember the plural forms of these two words but failed for many times. I remember that by rote but I can keep the memory for only one or two days. Finally I thought I should enlarge the ending character letters to help remember the plural form. I know English word Filter, so "Bild" has the similar ending with Filter, (according to the pronouncation of Bild), why not chain the Bilder to filter? and for Herd, just imaginating a male hurted by the oven fire when he tried to light a cigar on the Herd. So, so! Figured out. Further, I want to know, for other German nouns with ending of "ld", their plural form is always "..lder" ? I want to find more example, that supports or opposes this "mini regulation"? whatever, help to keep optimising these mini “regulations”.
What I want is to learn more logically and more quickly. Thank you again and looking forward to more help. |
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发表于 2018-5-14 00:22:12
