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[语言讨论] 口语常用短语走一波

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    2019-10-12 00:12
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    发表于 2018-9-17 12:11:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
      
    abide by
      
    To respect or obey a  decision, a law or a rule
      
    account for
      
    To explain, give a  reason
      
    add up
      
    To make sense, seem  reasonable
      
    advise against
      
    To recommend not  doing something
      
    agree with
      
    To have the same  opinion as someone else.
      
    allow for
      
    To take into  consideration
      
    appeal to
      
    1. To plead or make a request
      
    2. To be attractive or interesting
      
    apply for
      
    To make a formal  request for something (job, permit, loan etc.)
      
    back away
      
    To move backwards, in  fear or dislike
      
    back down
      
    To  withdraw, concede defeat
      
    back up
      
    1. To give support or encouragement
      
    2. To make a copy of (file, program, etc.)
      
    bank on
      
    To base your hopes on  something / someone
      
    black out
      
    To faint, lose  consciousness
      
    block off
      
    To separate using a  barrier.
      
    blow up
      
    1. To explode
      
    2. To get angry
      
    boil down to
      
    To be summarized as
      
    boot up
      
    To start a computer  by loading an operating system or program
      
    break away
      
    To separate from a  crowd
      
    break down
      
    1. To go out of order, cease to function
      
    2. To lose control of one’s emotions
      
    break into
      
    To enter by force
      
    break out
      
    To start suddenly
      
    break out of
      
    To escape from a  place by force
      
    break up
      
    To come to an end  (marriage, relationship)
      
    bring up
      
    To raise (a child)
      
    brush up on
      
    To improve, refresh  one’s  knowledge of something
      
    bump into
      
    To meet by chance  or unexpectedly
      
    burn out
      
    1. stop (something) working
      
    2. become exhausted from over-working
      
    call back
      
    To return a phone  call
      
    call off
      
    To cancel
      
    calm down
      
    To become more  relaxed, less angry or upset
      
    carry on
      
    To continue
      
    carry out
      
    1. To do something as specified (a plan, an order,  a threat)
      
    2. To perform or conduct (test, experiment)
      
    check in
      
    To register at a  hotel or airport
      
    check out
      
    1. To pay one’s bill and leave (a hotel)
      
    2. To investigate
      
    clam up
      
    To refuse to speak
      
    clamp down on
      
    To act strictly to  prevent something
      
    come across
      
    1. To find by chance
      
    2. To appear, seem, make an impression
      
    come forward
      
    To present oneself
      
    count on
      
    To rely or depend on  (for help)
      
    cut down on
      
    To reduce in number  or size
      
    cut out
      
    1. To remove using scissors
      
    2. To stop doing something
      
    deal with
      
    To handle, take care  of (problem, situation)
      
    die down
      
    To calm down, become  less strong
      
    do without
      
    To manage without
      
    drag on
      
    To last longer than  expected
      
    draw up
      
    To write (contract,  agreement, document)
      
    dress up
      
    wear elegant clothes
      
    drop in
      
    To visit, usually on  the way somewhere
      
    drop off
      
    1. To deliver someone or something
      
    2. To fall asleep
      
    drop out
      
    To leave school  without finishing
      
    ease off
      
    To reduce, become  less severe or slow down (pain,  traffic, work)
      
    end in
      
    To finish in a  certain way; result in
      
    end up
      
    To finally reach a  state, place or action
      
    fall through
      
    To fail; doesn’t happen
      
    figure out
      
    To understand, find  the answer
      
    fill out
      
    To complete (a  form/an application)
      
    find out
      
    To discover or obtain  information
      
    focus on
      
    To concentrate on  something
      
    get along (with)
      
    To be on good terms;  work well with
      
    get at
      
    To imply
      
    get away
      
    To escape
      
    get by
      
    To manage to cope or  to survive
      
    get in
      
    To enter
      
    get into (+noun)
      
    To enter
      
    get off
      
    1. To leave (bus, train, plane)
      
    2. To remove
      
    get on
      
    To board (bus, train,  plane)
      
    get on with  (something)
      
    To continue to do;  make progress
      
    get on (well) with  (somebody)
      
    To have a good  relationship with
      
    get out
      
    To leave
      
    get out of
      
    To avoid doing  something
      
    get over
      
    To recover from  (illness, disappointment)
      
    get over
      
    To recover from  (illness, disappointment)
      
    get rid of
      
    To eliminate
      
    get together
      
    To meet each other
      
    get up
      
    To rise, leave bed
      
    give in
      
    1. To cease opposition; yield
      
    2. To To hand in;  submit
      
    give up
      
    To stop doing  something
      
    go through
      
    To experience
      
    grow up
      
    To spend one’s childhood;  develop; become an adult
      
    hand in
      
    To submit (report,  homework)
      
    hand out
      
    To distribute
      
    hang out
      
    To spend time in a  particular place or with a group of  friends
      
    hang up
      
    To end a phone  conversation
      
    hold on
      
    1. To wait
      
    2. To grip tightly
      
    hurry up
      
    To be quick,  act speedily
      
    iron out
      
    To resolve by  discussion, eliminate differences
      
    join in
      
    To participate
      
    join up
      
    1. To engage in, become a member of
      
    2. To meet and unite with
      
    keep on
      
    To continue doing  something
      
    keep up with
      
    To stay at the same  level as someone or something
      
    kick off
      
    To begin, start
      
    leave out
      
    To omit, not mention
      
    let down
      
    To disappoint
      
    look after
      
    To take care of
      
    look down on
      
    To consider as  inferior
      
    look on
      
    To be  a spectator at an event
      
    look for
      
    To try to find  something
      
    look forward to
      
    To await or  anticipate with pleasure
      
    look up to
      
    To admire
      
    make fun of
      
    To laugh at/ make  jokes about
      
    make up
      
    To invent (excuse,  story)
      
    mix up
      
    To mistake one thing  or person for another
      
    move in
      
    To arrive in a new  home or office
      
    move out
      
    To leave your  home/office for another one.
      
    nod off
      
    To fall asleep
      
    own up
      
    To admit or confess  something
      
    pass away
      
    To die
      
    pass out
      
    To faint
      
    pay back
      
    To reimburse
      
    put off
      
    To postpone, arrange  a later date
      
    put on
      
    To turn on, switch on
      
    put out
      
    To extinguish
      
    put up
      
    To accommodate, give  somebody a bed
      
    pick up
      
    To collect somebody
      
    point out
      
    To indicate/direct  attention to something
      
    rely on
      
    To count on, depend  on, trust
      
    rule out
      
    To eliminate
      
    run away
      
    To escape from a  place or suddenly leave
      
    run into
      
    To meet by accident  or unexpectedly (also: bumpinto)
      
    run out of
      
    To have no more of  something.
      
    set off
      
    To start a journey;
      
    set up
      
    To start a business
      
    shop around
      
    To compare prices
      
    show off
      
    To brag or  want to be admired
      
    show up
      
    To appear/arrive
      
    shut up (impolite)
      
    To be silent, stop  talking
      
    sit down
      
    To take a seat
      
    stand up
      
    To rise from a  sitting position
      
    stick up for
      
    To defend
      
    take after
      
    To resemble, in  appearance or character
      
    take care of
      
    To look after
      
    take off
      
    To leave the ground
      
    take on
      
    To hire or engage  staff
      
    take out
      
    To  remove; extract
      
    tell off
      
    To  reprimand/criticize severely
      
    think over
      
    To consider
      
    try on
      
    To wear something to  see if it suits or fits
      
    turn down
      
    To refuse
      
    use up
      
    To finish a product  (so that there’s  none left)
      
    watch out
      
    To be careful
      
    wear out
      
    1. To become unusable
      
    2. To become very tired
      
    work out
      
    1. To do physical exercise
      
    2. To find a solution or calculate something
      
    wipe off
      
    To clean (board,  table).