Oxford English Dictionary 在线有新版

yuanjiaming · 发表于 2018-9-21 09:35:12

Oxford English Dictionary在线版大更新了。
最近上在线的OED，发现与我们在MDict用的已经大不一样。就以companion n1为例
无论是释义还是例证都有很大的改动。

现在在线的是
I.  Senses referring to a person, and related uses.
1. Thesaurus »

a.  A person who often spends time with another; a person one chooses to socialize or associate with, a friend.
a1325    (▸?c1300)       in  Anniv. Papers Kittredge (1913)    110    To symon Cumpayngnoun ic habbe y-ȝyue power of disciplyne.
1474 Caxton tr.  Game & Playe of Chesse (1883)    iii. v. 126    His loyall felawe and compaignon.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr.  A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546)    sig. Ee.viij    My specyall freende and auncient compaignion.
1600 Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing  i. i. 68    Who is his companion now? he hath euery month a new sworne  brother.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 187    I formerly was a great companion of his, (for the which I now repent  me).
1768 J. Nassau Mem. Two Young Gentlemen xii. 227    The Wednesday afternoon before he died, most of the young gentlemen who had been his former intimate companions..came to visit him.
1803 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856)    I. 153    Humphry Davy is an unreplaceable companion.
1883 W. Black Shandon Bells III. iv. 82    Where should one..look for safe and close companions whose intimacy could not be filched away from us?
1941 Life 12 May 60/2    The father and son were great companions and Mrs. Feller tells today how when they were off playing catch together behind the barn.., they were always late for dinner.
1996 N. Gibbs et al.  Mad Genius 26    He entered his teens with an Elvis pompadour..and a brown leather briefcase, but few real companions.

我们在MDict见到的：
1. a. One who associates with or accompanies another; a mate; a fellow.1297R. Glouc. (1724) 552To be is compainoun, Wiþ him to wende aboute.13..in Rel. Ant. II. 245To Symon cumpayngnoun ic habbe y-ȝyve power of disciplyne.1474Caxton Chesse 107His loyal felowe and companyoun.1534Ld. Berners Gold. Bk. M. Aurel. (1546) E e viij,My specyall freende and auncient compaignion.a1535More On the Passion Wks. 1311/2One companion of the companye was a very false trayterous wretche.1568Grafton Chron. II. 311Throughout all Fraunce, sundrie companies went together robbyng and spoylyng the Countrie, and they were called the Companions.1599Shakes. Much Ado i. i. 72Who is his companion now? He hath euery month a new sworne brother.1611― Cymb. v. v. 21Arise my Knights o' th' Battell, I create you Companions to our person.1653Walton Angler 46A companion that feasts the company with wit and mirth.1730Pope Let. to Gay Wks. 1737 VI. 186Companions I have enough, friends few.1863Ruskin Munera P. (1880) 164,I passed not alone, but with a Companion.

yuanjiaming · 发表于 2018-9-21 09:41:03

可以看到，在线的最新的例句是1996年的，而旧版的是1863年。

1. a. One who associates with or accompanies another; a mate; a fellow.
1297 R. Glouc. (1724) 552 To be is compainoun, Wiþ him to wende aboute.13.. in Rel. Ant. II. 245 To Symon cumpayngnoun ic habbe y-ȝyve power of disciplyne.
1474 Caxton Chesse 107 His loyal felowe and companyoun.
1534 Ld. Berners Gold. Bk. M. Aurel. (1546) E e viij, My specyall freende and auncient compaignion.
a1535 More On the Passion Wks. 1311/2 One companion of the companye was a very false trayterous wretche.
1568 Grafton Chron. II. 311 Throughout all Fraunce, sundrie companies went together robbyng and spoylyng the Countrie, and they were called the Companions.
1599 Shakes. Much Ado i. i. 72 Who is his companion now? He hath euery month a new sworne brother.
1611 ― Cymb. v. v. 21 Arise my Knights o' th' Battell, I create you Companions to our person.
1653 Walton Angler 46 A companion that feasts the company with wit and mirth.
1730 Pope Let. to Gay Wks. 1737 VI. 186 Companions I have enough, friends few.
1863 Ruskin Munera P. (1880) 164, I passed not alone, but with a Companion.

heyday · 发表于 2018-9-21 09:50:50

正常，OED好像三个月更新一次啊，论坛那个都很老了

klwo2 · 发表于 2018-9-21 11:09:41

OED 本来就是一直更新的

另外，楼主你发错版了

dfliaoyue · 发表于 2018-9-21 12:11:25

发错版了。我还以为出mdx了…
OED online就是把第二版的内容重新排版并更新发音和拼写，同时按设定的顺序更新词条，完成版应该是第三版，不过这是个以10年为单位的大工程就是了。OED online的排版超越论坛已有的所有oed资源（不论mdx还是光盘镜像），真能抓下来也是挺棒的事。

pad · 发表于 2018-9-21 13:28:47

klwo2 发表于 2018-9-21 11:09
OED 本来就是一直更新的

另外，楼主你发错版了

貌似超级版主已经进入休息时间段,扣分已经忘记了

楼主缺少的是抓取技术

no1vo · 发表于 2018-9-21 14:02:30

谢谢告知下来看看那

yuanjiaming · 发表于 2018-9-21 19:13:38

补充：关于OED的版本问题：
0ED1928年出版后，1972-1986共出了4卷补遗；后来把这些补遗插入正文，1989年出版了第二版。1992年出了光盘版。
第三版大约在2003年前后开始，是全面修订，一个一个词条修改，包括释义。当时估计要50年。后来出在线版，每三个月更新一次，包括插入新词新义，第三版已经修改部分也体现出了。
要说明一下，第三版的修订不像大家想象那样，按从字母A到字母Z的顺序，而是从中间的字母M（我没记错的话）开始。为什么？据说当初OED编写到中间，体例才最后固定下来。现在修订进展到什么阶段？我抽样对比在线词典与本论坛的词典，发现home这词条已经修改了，而后面的incident,keen,lose等词，还没有修改，其基本定义还是当初的那样。估计应该在字母H与I之间，后面还有J K L等几个字母，应该离最后完成不远了。

mitkyg · 发表于 2018-9-21 21:52:47

一直更新，貌似2030年不知道能否更新完

[英英] Oxford English Dictionary 在线有新版

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