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本帖最后由 你去哪里 于 2019-4-1 10:40 编辑
being caught这个问题我想提问者本来是知道的差不多的,不过下面两位答主反倒是比提问者还不懂了。其中的being确实可有可无,无非是含义上会有一点点区别罢了,也可以说没有区别。徐广联《大学英语语法讲座与测试》第五版提到:
9.作状语的分词短语前的连词
分词短语作状语时,有时前面可用一个连词,表示强调,或出于表达需要,常用的连词有:when, while, after, before, if, though, whether... or, unless, as if等。例如:
After taking the medicine, she felt better. 吃过药后,她感到好些了。
Whether sleeping or waking, he was not at ease. 不管睡着还是醒着,他心都不安。
……
如果这些连词后的分词是being或含有being,则being常常省略。例如:
When (being) alone, she will think of the past. 一个人时,她会想到过去。
While (being) at school, he began to write the novel. 他在学校时就开始写这部小说了。
Though (being) ill, he would not take a rest. 虽然病了,他仍不愿休息。
Though (being) a wealthy man, John is always plain-dressed. 虽然很富有,约翰的穿着总是很简朴。
Though (being) in her own room, she still felt unsafe. 虽然在自己的房间里,她仍然感到不安全。
As if (being) frightened, the horses began to run like mad. 好像受了惊似的,马开始狂奔。
If (being) well read, the book will give you much to think. 如果细心读的话,这本书会给你许多值得思考的东西。
They dare not walk across the desert unless (being) supplied with enough food and water. 除非有足够的食物和水,否则他们不敢步行穿过沙漠。
The man, as though (being) dead drunk, suddenly jumped up and rushed out. 那人似乎烂醉如泥,但突然跳了起来,冲了出去。
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