made of / made from

oversky · 发表于 2019-7-1 18:53:11

made of / made from 的用法应该算是常见的考题。
但是今天查 suit 这个辞，发现有的辞典是用 made of ，有的辞典是用 made from。
是不是实用上并没有那么严格区分？

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictio ... glish/suit_1?q=suit
a set of clothes made of the same cloth, including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt

https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/suit
a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket with trousers or a skirt

https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/suit_2
a set of clothes made from the same cloth, usually a jacket with trousers or a skirt

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/suit
a jacket and trousers or a jacket and skirt that are made from the same material:

klwo2 · 发表于 2019-7-1 20:16:49

看这个：https://english.stackexchange.co ... de-from-and-made-of

简而言之就是，有区别，可是区分得不严格，不遵守也没事儿

elusty · 发表于 2019-7-1 20:29:28

本帖最后由 elusty 于 2019-7-1 20:50 编辑

made from 强调制造方式；
made of 强调物品的基本构成：Coach Shane专门有一期讲解了四个词：made of, made from, made out of, made with.
他说，日常生活中，很多人是不分的。
我们平时说的是否改变形状和外观的from和of，他也提到了，是一个规则。

剑桥：
Made from

We often use made from when we talk about how something is manufactured:

Plastic is made from oil.

The earliest canoes were made from tree trunks.

Made of

We use made of when we talk about the basic material or qualities of something. It has a meaning similar to ‘composed of’:

She wore a beautiful necklace made of silver.

freecomic101 · 发表于 2019-7-1 20:33:01

葛传椝英语惯用法词典 make 词条

4. 说“把（原料）做成（东西）”，假使那原料并不变化得看不出原料，那表示原料的词的前面用 of，否则用 from，如 We make tables of wood 和 We make paper from rags。木材做成了桌子仍旧看得出是木材，但破布做成了纸便看不出是破布了。这里所说的“变化得看不出原料”，仔细想来，没有绝对的标准，如把面粉做成了馒头，不能断定是否“变化得看不出原料”，在这种情形用 of 或 from 都可以。
不用 of 或 from 而用 out of，便加重了语气。

cocowind · 发表于 2019-7-1 20:36:07

本帖最后由 cocowind 于 2019-7-1 20:42 编辑

Michael Swan_牛津英语用法指南（新版）_斯旺著_外语教学与研究出版社_2010

wpa · 发表于 2019-7-2 15:23:54

elusty 发表于 2019-7-1 20:29
made from 强调制造方式；
made of 强调物品的基本构成：Coach Shane专门有一期讲解了四个词：made of, mad ...

我也看CS 的，这个是在口语的那块，还是听力的那块？

elusty · 发表于 2019-7-2 17:32:10

wpa 发表于 2019-7-2 15:23
我也看CS 的，这个是在口语的那块，还是听力的那块？

我是在油管上看到的：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAc5yO9ONIA
另外，还有他的博客：http://0english.blogspot.com/2012/12/ec1-quiz-answers-how-to-use-made-of.html

///////////////////
The week's challenge was HOW TO USE:

made of ~
made from ~
made with ~
made out of ~

The answer: Most native English speakers do NOT distinguish. We mix them up. BUT, there are some rules:

Made of ~ does not change form (house—still bricks, shirt—still cotton)
Made from ~ changes form (paper from trees, wine from grapes)
                  (cannot reconstitute--cannot go back to trees/grapes)
Made with ~ care/love/meaning OR a mixture (A cake is made with eggs,
                  flour, butter, sugar)
Made out of ~ the source (especially ONE source/ingredient)—
                  wine/cotton/plastic/wood. My remote control is made out of
                  plastic.

It's a little confusing. And in most situations, more than one answer is possible. But NOT always!

The answers to the QUIZ at the end of the video:  I have chosen the BEST answer first^^

1. Orange juice is made out of oranges. (Also "from" is possible.)

2. This house is made of wood. ("out of" and "with" are also possible)

3. This dress is made of silk. ("out of" is also possible)

4. This house is made of trees. ("out of" is also possible)

5. This soup is made with chicken.

6. This sandwich is made with cheese.

7. This sidewalk is made from old tires. ("out of" is also possible)

8. This statue is made out of marble. ("of" is also possible)

9. These Christmas cards are made with love.

10. Ice cream is made with cream. ("from" and "out of" are also possible)

[语言讨论] made of / made from

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