TA的每日心情 | 怒 2019-9-29 20:45 |
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发表于 2019-9-24 21:36:39
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本帖最后由 张琴琴 于 2019-9-24 23:47 编辑
如果是虚拟语气,会像下面这样写。请体会以下三句话的区别
The project uses funds that should have been earmarked for education.
这笔资金本该(在过去就)拨给教育,但(出于某些原因)款没拨,而现在被这个项目用了。有对过去虚拟的意味
The project uses funds that have been earmarked for education.
资金已经拨给了教育,但却被该项目(非法,或者违反计划)使用了。无虚拟
The project uses funds that would otherwise be earmarked for education.
该项目使用了资金,但如果没有这个项目的存在,资金会(在将来)拨给教育。有对将来虚拟的意味
我把三句话放在具体的语境中来描写:
(1)The fund should have been earmarked for education if it had not been for last year's Ebola outbreak which stemmed this African nation's educational ambitions. The fund has now to be used to fight this satanic virus, which has claimed thousands of lives since it first struck out in 1976.
(2)The fund has been earmarked for higher education—colleges have been planning to engage foreign scholars to instruct their own faculties. But the fund is somehow appropriated by President xxx to beef up his regime's military prowess.
(3)If not for the unprecedented civil unrest playing out in the capital, the fund would be earmarked in the foreseeable future for the establishment of a new state-of-the-art biochemical lab catering to academic bigwigs from around the world.
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