查看: 617|回复: 6
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[语言讨论] 这句话的主语、表语是什么?

[复制链接]
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-12-18 19:08
  • 签到天数: 5 天

    [LV.2]偶尔看看I

    26

    主题

    284

    回帖

    4364

    积分

    贡士

    Rank: 6Rank: 6

    积分
    4364
    跳转到指定楼层
    1
    发表于 2019-10-13 15:31:43 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 鸭呼嘿 于 2019-10-13 15:55 编辑

    ... The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".



    Which way of analysis is correct? Or neither is?



    Pattern 1:



    The two good phrases: subject

    To delete: attributive

    Are: linking verb

    "You know" and "you might be thinking": predicative



    Semantic function of infinitive: to indicate "propriety/obligation/necessity"[?]



    Pattern 2:

    ......

    To delete: predicative

    "You know" and "you might be thinking": apposotive (of the subject "the two good phrases")



    Underlying synonymous sentence in a more "common"  word order: The two good phrases "You know" and "you might be thinking" are to delete.



    Semantic function of fixed phrase "to be infinitive": to indicate propriety/obligation/necessaty

    [如果发错版有劳版主移动]。
  • TA的每日心情
    无聊
    2023-3-13 11:45
  • 签到天数: 1538 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    81

    主题

    4364

    回帖

    1万

    积分

    状元

    Rank: 9Rank: 9Rank: 9

    积分
    12291
    2
    发表于 2019-10-13 16:13:48 | 只看该作者
    Pattern 1 is correct.

    该用户从未签到

    3

    主题

    235

    回帖

    5070

    积分

    会元

    Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

    积分
    5070
    3
    发表于 2019-10-13 18:17:14 | 只看该作者
    本帖最后由 dongzhi1980 于 2019-10-13 19:35 编辑

    The two good phrases to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    It becomes into the following after being restored its full form:
    The two good phrases (that you are going/want) to delete are "you know" and "you might be thinking".
    Now it's very clear about the structure of the sentence.

    The subject is what we talk about(here it is "phrase"), and the predicate is what we say about the subject, the important
    word in the predicate is always the principle verb, here, it's "are" in your mentioned sentence.

  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    昨天 11:03
  • 签到天数: 1218 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    14

    主题

    2591

    回帖

    1万

    积分

    状元

    Rank: 9Rank: 9Rank: 9

    积分
    16141
    4
    发表于 2019-10-13 20:32:02 | 只看该作者
    Pattern 1 is correct.
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2021-2-25 19:29
  • 签到天数: 142 天

    [LV.7]常住居民III

    0

    主题

    351

    回帖

    2691

    积分

    解元

    Rank: 5Rank: 5

    积分
    2691
    5
    发表于 2019-10-14 15:55:27 | 只看该作者
    In English. Incredible!
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    昨天 10:57
  • 签到天数: 298 天

    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    0

    主题

    431

    回帖

    1万

    积分

    状元

    Rank: 9Rank: 9Rank: 9

    积分
    13458
    6
    发表于 2019-10-16 00:34:12 | 只看该作者
    来学习一下

    该用户从未签到

    4

    主题

    216

    回帖

    1157

    积分

    禁止发言

    积分
    1157
    7
    发表于 2019-10-16 23:50:41 | 只看该作者
    都变成英语学堂了。。。