TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2022-12-29 00:04 |
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本帖最后由 deepgreen 于 2020-1-11 23:15 编辑
英语常用疑难词用法摘抄：
1. 表示“无意识的面对”，通常不用人作主语、事物作宾语，而是以事物作主语，人作宾语:
A new problem faces us. 我们面对一个新的问题。/ Defeat faces us unless we act at once. 除非立即行动，否则我们就要失败。/ Can you think of some typical problems that confront Chinese learning English? 你能设想中国人学英语所遇到的某些典型问题吗？/ These hazards confront the miners every day. 矿工们天天都面临这些危险。
2. 但是face所包含的主观意志比confront弱，因而在现代英语中已经可以以人作主语、事物作宾语，表示“无意识的面对”：
Researchers still face a difficult issue. 研究人员仍然面临一个难题。/ I face that problem every day. 我天天都遇到那个问题。/ We face heavy increases next year. 我们明年的开支要大幅度增加。/ The new democracies face tough challenges. 新的民主国家面临着严峻的考验。/ As university campuses become increasingly multi-ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts society will face tomorrow. 随着大学校园日益变得多民族化，社会明天将会面临的种种冲突，从那里可见一斑。
3. face以人作主语，事物作宾语，也可以表示“有意识地面对”：
Face your enemy boldly. 勇敢面对你的敌人。/ He accused the government of refusing to face facts about the economy. 他指责政府拒绝面对经济状况。
4. “无意识地面对”，也可以采取face或confront的被动语态（仍然是第一类动词，表示延续状态），此时人作主语，抽象事物多用with，具体事物（但象征着困难）多用by引入：
As teachers we are now faced with a dilemma. 我们做老师的现在左右为难。/ I was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system. 我面临着设计并建构新系统的任务。/ When I am confronted by a microphone, my mind goes completely blank. 我一对着麦克风，脑子里就一片空白。/ Police were confronted by a group of demonstrators. 警察遇到一群示威者。
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发表于 2020-1-11 16:44:18
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