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[索引] 什么样的词典编排更受欢迎?

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发表于 2022-6-13 22:45:55 | 只看该作者 |只看大图 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 木樨黄谷 于 2022-6-14 09:01 编辑



最近提取语料较多,把UN语料给搞了,东西多了就得想办法利用起来,除了powergrep自用外,还想让更多的人受益。
随便搜了一本2020年出版的《大学英语四级核心词汇速记与应用》,看看下面的编排,多么简单




就这还能出版销售,那我的语料稍微一提取,不也能出版成一本辞书?而且海外出版已经掌握渠道,可以随时出版。




下面是我提取的UN语料中的sweeping的用法:


1. The Government of Indonesia has extended the period for sweeping weapons operations for another 15 days.
1. 印度尼西亚政府已把收缴武器行动的期限再次延长了15天。
1. The constitutional transformation Poland embarked upon at the beginning of the 1990s ushered in sweeping political, as well as fundamental economic and social changes.
1. 波兰1990年代初开始进行的宪法改革使政治制度迅速发生变革,经济和社会也发生了根本变化。
10. Anti-submarine nets and anti-torpedo nets as well as buoyant electric cable for sweeping magnetic mines.
10. 防潜艇网和防鱼雷网以及清除磁性雷的浮标电缆。
10. Anti-submarine nets, anti-torpedo nets and buoyant electric cable for sweeping magnetic mines.
10. 防潜网、防雷网、以及清扫磁性地雷用浮标电缆。
10. In the next 10 to 15 years, there would be four sweeping technological waves, based on digital, nana-, bio- and neuron-technologies.
10. 今后10到15年会有四波范围广泛的技术浪潮,分别基于数字技术、纳米技术、生物技术和神经元技术。
10. Operation " sweeping Wave " , which was launched on 8 September by President Johnson-Sirleaf in response to public concerns about the increase in reported criminal activities, especially armed robberies and rapes, has resulted in a significant reduction in violent crime in Monrovia and its environs.
10. 约翰逊-瑟里夫总统为了回应大众对据报犯罪活动、特别是持械抢劫和强奸事件增加的关注于9月8日发起 " 扫荡 " 行动,蒙罗维亚及其周围的暴力犯罪因而明显减少。
108. In mid-May, the larger cities of Kosovo saw sweeping mass arrests of men of military age.
108. 五月中旬,科索沃一些大城市出现大批逮捕适役男子的情况。
109 The Conference stressed the utmost importance of consolidating the cultural coherence and unity of the Islamic Ummah, strengthening this concept and using it in the construction of the cultural identity of the Islamic world as it is the hard nucleus countering the challenges of globalization that are sweeping the specificities of peoples and jeopardizing their cultural identity.
109. 会议强调最重要的是巩固伊斯兰社会的团结和文化凝聚力,并使这一概念得到加强,同时还应利用这一概念构筑伊斯兰社会的文化特性,在全球化挑战正在削弱各国人民的不同特点和破坏其文化特性的情况下,这是抵御全球化挑战的关键。
11. She agreed with the Secretary-General that “merger mania” was sweeping the world (A/54/304, para. 34).
11. 她同意秘书长关于 " 合并热潮 " 正席卷全世界的看法(A/54/304,第34段)。
114.76. Take all practical measures to prevent the financial crisis that is currently sweeping the nation from affecting citizens'economic, social and cultural rights, and to provide vulnerable groups in the country, especially the unemployed, with all the support and protection (United Arab Emirates);
114.76. 采取一切实际措施,防止目前正席卷该国的金融危机影响到公民的经济、社会和文化权利,并向该国的弱势群体、特别是失业人员提供支助和保护(阿拉伯联合酋长国);
12. Ministers recognised that the effects of technology convergence and the evolution of the international operating environment mean that traditional institutional and policy approaches to communications must adapt to rapid and sweeping change.
12. 部长们认识到,技术融合和国际运作环境演变的结果是,处理通信问题的传统机构和政策方式必须适应迅速而全面的变化。
12. The Coordinator of the LDCs (Bangladesh) noted that, since the adoption of the Programme of Action for the 1990s, there had been major changes in political paradigms and significant breakthroughs in communications and technology which had brought about sweeping changes in the way business was done.
12. 最不发达国家协调员(孟加拉国)指出,自通过1990年代行动纲领以来,政治范式出现重大改变,通信和技术方面也有了明显的突破,商业活动的方式也因而发生大幅度变化。
13. According to the ILO definition, the work of domestic staff includes: sweeping or vacuuming; cleaning or washing and waxing floors, doors, windows, furniture and various objects; washing, ironing and mending bed and table linen and other household linen for personal use; washing dishes; preparing, cooking and serving meals and drinks; buying food and various articles for domestic use; performing related tasks; supervising other workers.
13. 根据劳工组织的定义,2 家庭佣工的工作包括:扫地或吸尘;打扫或清洗地板、门窗、家具和各不同物品并给它们上蜡;清洗、熨烫和缝补床单和桌布及其他个人家庭用品;洗碗;准备和烹饪饭菜并上菜上酒;购买食品和各种家庭用品;处理相关事项;监督其他工人。
13. The extent and timing of the gain from the southern water injection programmes suggest that the " line water drive " technique is being applied, where injection wells are located to produce a linear flood front, sweeping through sections of the oil-containing reservoir rocks.
13. 南部地区注水方案收效的范围和时机均表明使用了 " 层流水驱动 " 技术,即安排注水井的位置,以形成层流洪峰,冲过储油岩层。
13. The wave of xenophobia currently sweeping over France feeds on the attitudes adopted and statements made for electioneering purposes by politicians, on both the right and the left.
13. 右派和左派的政治人物为竞选而采取的态度和作的发言,对目前遍布法国的仇外浪潮起了推波助澜的作用。
15. The Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) region is at a crossroads, with social movements calling for change sweeping across most Arab countries.
15. 西亚经社会区域位于十字路口,呼吁变革的社会运动席卷大多数阿拉伯国家。
15.2 The Asia and Pacific region is a most economically dynamic region, but not all the countries have been able to enjoy the benefits of the growing prosperity sweeping the region.
15.2 亚洲及太平洋区域是经济最活跃的区域。 但是并非所有国家都享受到本区域日益富裕的好处。
154. The implications of a purely web-based system were sweeping.
154.完全建立在网上系统产生了深远的影响。
16. Since the 1994 elections, sweeping political changes have occurred.
16. 自1994年选举以来,南非发生了翻天覆地的政治变化。
16. The unprecedented waves of change sweeping the world clearly highlighted the need to scale up South-South cooperation, one delegation stated.
16. 一位代表说,席卷全球的前所未有的变化显然表明,需要扩大南南合作。
17. sweeping legislative changes had improved conditions for the labour force and retired persons.
17. 彻底的立法变革改善了劳动力和退休人员的条件。
171. In retaliation, the Liberian National Police and the United Nations police launched a joint operation called " sweeping Wave " on 12 September.
171. 国家警察和联合国警察针对这些罪行于2006年9月12日展开了称为 " 扫荡 " 的联合行动。
19. WFP had been able to resume some of its operations in Côte d'Ivoire just days after the wave of unrest sweeping the country had forced the agency to suspend most of its food aid projects.
19. 鉴于科特迪瓦的局势动荡不安,粮食规划署在该国的大部分粮食援助项目被迫中断,但数日后又恢复了部分行动。
2. As of 30 September 2000, additional weapons (standard and home-assembled), grenades and stocks of ammunition have been confiscated through sweeping operations.
2. 到2000年9月30日为止,通过收缴行动又没收了一批(标准和自制的)武器、手榴弹和弹药。
2. However, Guinea-Bissau regretfully notes that despite the fact that the United Nations has adopted resolutions on the matter over thirteen successive years by a sweeping majority of its Member States, there have been no signs of flexibility from the United States in its policy of continuing its economic, commercial and financial embargo against Cuba.
2. 但是,几内亚比绍遗憾地注意到,尽管连续十三年,联合国绝大多数会员国都投票通过关于这个问题的决议,美国对古巴不断实施经济、商业和金融封锁的政策始终没有出现转变的迹象。
20. From 1987 to 1988, a sweeping reform in areas other than criminal law culminated in the enactment of the General Code of Procedure (Act No. 15982 of October 1988).
20. 在1987年至1988年,由于在刑事法以外其他领域的彻底改革,最终颁布了普通诉讼法(1988年10月的第15982号法令)。
20. The Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic confers on the executive authorities sweeping powers that cannot be challenged effectively by the legislature and the judiciary.
20. 《阿拉伯叙利亚共和国宪法》赋予行政当局以庞大的权力,立法和司法机构无法有效撼动该权力。
212. The economic transformations sweeping across the country in the period covered by this report exerted a very serious, negative impact on the state budget which resulted in cuts in social outlays, including in those on budget-financed health care.
212. 本报告所涉期间,波兰实行的全面改革对国家预算产生了非常严重的不利影响,其结果是社会支出,包括由预算资助的保健支出削减。
213. Searches conducted by the Liberian National Police and UNMIL during Operation sweeping Wave in Monrovia found two AK-47 rifles and one 9-mm pistol with 113 rounds of ammunition.
213. 利比里亚国家警察和联合国利比里亚特派在蒙罗维亚开展 " 横扫行动 " 期间发现了两枝AK-47冲锋枪,一只9毫米手枪,113发弹药。
23. Cyclone Nargis struck Myanmar on 2 May 2008, sweeping through the Ayeyarwady Delta region and Yangon Division.
23. 2008年5月2日,袭击缅甸的 " 纳尔吉斯 " 气旋席卷了整个伊洛瓦底三角洲地区和仰光省。
23. The institutional agreement of 11 October 2011 signed by eight political parties, of which six currently form the Government, provides for sweeping State reform, with a more effective federal State and more autonomous regional entities.
23. 由八个政党签署的2011年10月11日宪政协定规定对政府进行重大改革,以便联邦政府更具效率,区域更加独立自主。
23. The unprecedented waves of change sweeping the world clearly underlined the need to scale up South-South cooperation.
23. 席卷全球的前所未有的变化显然表明,需要扩大南南合作。
24. A meningitis epidemic is sweeping the country's interior, particularly the displaced persons camps.
24. 脑膜炎流行全国内地,在流离失所者营地尤其严重。
25. Comoros praised achievements in the areas of national reconciliation and social cohesion in the light of the crisis sweeping the country, although efforts still needed to be made at political, economic and social levels.
25. 科摩罗称赞在民族和解和社会凝聚力方面的成就,考虑到该国刚经历了一场横扫全国的危机。 但是它仍需要在政治、经济和社会层面作出努力。
26. The People's Council at its twentieth session developed a strategy to bring about sweeping changes in agriculture, given the particular urgency and significance of reform to raise that important sector to an advanced level.
26. 考虑到为提高农业的先进水平而进行的改革极其紧迫且十分重要,在第二十届土库曼斯坦人民委员会会议上制订了该领域的根本性改革战略。
26. The link between involuntary disappearances and torture in Nepal was starkly illustrated by preventive detention laws with illusory safeguards that gave the police and the military sweeping powers to detain suspects, sometimes for months on end.
在尼泊尔,带有假想保障的防范性拘留法赋予警察和军队巨大的权力拘留嫌疑人,有时长达数月之久,这充分表明了非自愿失踪与酷刑之间的联系。
27. Despite its claim that it was removing physical obstructions to ease movement, Israel continued to impose sweeping restrictions on Palestinian movement in the West Bank.
27. 尽管以色列声称清除了各种有形障碍,放宽对人员往来的管制,但它仍然对巴勒斯坦人在西岸的往来施加广泛限制。
28. Regarding the topic " Effects of armed conflicts on treaties " , her delegation had concerns about some of the outstanding issues in the draft articles, including those relating to the suggested definition of " armed conflict " and to proposed draft article 15, which incorporated an overly sweeping definition of " aggression " .
28. 关于 " 武装冲突对条约的影响 " 这一专题,以色列代表团关切条款草案中一些未决问题,包括与 " 武装冲突 " 的建议定义及与拟议条款草案第15条有关的问题,拟议第15条中包含了过于宽泛的 " 侵略 " 定义。
285. Over the past few years - years of transition to a market economy and sweeping restructuring of State and public life - there have been certain definite achievements, but a number of difficulties and drawbacks also appeared.
285. 过去几年是向市场经济过渡、国家和公共生活结构发生全面变化的几年。 在这些年间,确定取得了一定的成就,但也出现了一些困难和挫折。

……

这是正在做一个有关1500万条 UN 平行语料库的试验,利用COCA词表中筛选的前5万单词提取该UN平行语料库的例句,看能不能做出什么有用的东西来。
每个单词要遍历1500万条数据,总量就是7500亿次,工程量不小。目前随机抽取了一个单词的示例,并对示例单词及其释义做了突出显示,希望有兴趣的朋友多提想法、建议。
对原始示例数据及高清完整截图有兴趣的朋友,可加微信或QQ好友索要,QQ/Wechat:278358818。

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    发表于 2022-6-14 08:45:23 | 只看该作者
    不要和大学英语四级核心词汇速记与应用 这样低端的书比较。
    你的资料更专业,面对的是口笔译人员、高端学习者和词典专业语言专业的研究人员。
    如果出纸质书,意义不大,体量太大,使用起来太不方便。建议开发成一个在线软件,类似搭配用法词典这样的。

    点评

    有道理,多谢兄。问题是现在出版渠道很通畅了,团队、人脉都有,而软件开发就不行了,一个人都不认识,且软件开发的成本估计要高很多  发表于 2022-6-14 20:16

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    灌水大神章小蜜蜂章笑傲江湖章

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     楼主| 发表于 2022-6-13 23:04:49 | 只看该作者
    Sweeping 示例.txt (211.06 KB, 下载次数: 1)


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    翰林院专用章灌水大神章笑傲江湖章小蜜蜂章管理组专用章

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    发表于 2022-6-14 08:53:23 | 只看该作者
    排版简单朴素也很好,重要的是能做成mdx

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    多谢反馈。mdx不大可能,辛辛苦苦几个月弄出来的东西就送人,心有不甘O(∩_∩)O哈哈~  发表于 2022-6-14 20:17
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    发表于 2022-6-14 10:03:28 | 只看该作者
    市面上这种书籍确实蛮多,有些缺乏判断力的学习者可能就会购买吧。

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    一般的英语学习者很喜欢这类短平快的辞书  发表于 2022-6-14 20:17
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    发表于 2022-6-14 14:09:25 | 只看该作者
    黑白排版排成这样足矣。要是制作成MDX,排版可以增加些字体颜色和跳转链接。就期待楼主出手啦

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    谢谢反馈,mdx暂无考虑  发表于 2022-6-14 20:18
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    灌水大神章

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    发表于 2022-6-14 14:09:54 | 只看该作者
    本帖最后由 言叶之庭 于 2022-6-14 14:17 编辑

    隔壁的SIO、TIO用着不错,这个看着感觉非常之好。不知可否PM分享下语料库链接?

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    联合国语料直接登陆联合国官网可以随意下载  发表于 2022-6-14 20:18