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- # 第一章 lt 作形式主语及形式宾语的句型
- ## It is + n./adj. + to v.
- It is interesting to learn English. 学英语很有趣
- It is difficult for me to speak English. 说英语对我来说太难了
- It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真好心。
- ## It is + n./adj. + that …
- It was natural that George could solve the problem. 乔治能决这问题是理所当然的。
- It is a great pity that you shouldn't know the fact. 很遗憾你居然不了解这个事实。
- ## It is + 过去分词 + 名词性从句
- It is said that he is very wealthy. 据说他非常富有。
- It is believed that the rumor is true. 人们认为那个谣传是真的。
- ## It seems / appears that … 似乎/好像 ……
- It seems that the rain is coming. 好像要下雨了。
- It appears that he knows the fact. 他似乎知道实情。
- ## find it + n./adj. + to 引导的不定式短语 发现 …… 是 ……
- I found it difficult to make others laugh. 我发现要逗别人笑很难。
- He believed it right to tell the truth. 他相信说实话是对的。
- ## think it + n./adj. + that 从句 认为 ……
- I think it certain that our team will win. 我认为我们队赢定了。
- He made it clear that he objected to the proposal. 他已经表示得很清楚，他反对那项提议。
- ## It takes + 时间名词 + to 引导的不定式短语 做 …… 花若干时间
- It took me five months to write this book. 写这本书花了我五个月的时间。
- It cost him 1,000 dollars to collect the stamps. 搜集这些邮票花了他 1000 美元。
- # 第二章 to 引导的不定式短语
- ## 表示目的、结果的不定式短语
- I went to the shop to buy some ice cream. 我到商店买冰淇淋。
- He tried a second time, only to fail again. 他再试一次，竟然还是失败。
- He must be crazy to drive so fast. 他一定是疯了，竟然把车开得这么快。
- ## too + adj./adv. + to + v. 太 …… 而不能 ……
- Kate was too tired to walk anymore. 凯特累得走不动了。
- ### enough to + v. 足以 ……
- He was kind enough to drive me home. 他开车送我回家真是好心。
- ## 疑问词 + to 引导的不定式短语
- How to begin is far more difficult than where to stop. 如何着手远比在何处结束更困难。
- Tell me what to do next. 告诉我下一步该怎么做。
- ## want / ask + sb. + to 引导的不定式短语 想要某人 ……
- She wanted me to bring her a pizza. 她要我给她带份披萨。
- I asked Bob to wait a minute. 我要鲍勃等一下。
- ## 感官动词 + sb. + 原形动词 听到某人 ……
- I have never heard him play the guitar. 我从未听过他弹吉他。
- ## 不定式短语作独立副词短语
- To tell the truth, I don't think we can figure out a solution. 老实说，我认为我们想不出解决方法。
- Needless to say, the budget is the main concern of the project's manager. 不用说，预算是项目经理的主要专注点。
- # 第三章 分词句型
- ## 主语 + 动词 + 分词补语
- The old man sat by the window watching people passing by. 老先生坐在窗边看着路过的人群。
- The cat lay on the bench dozing off. 这只猫躺在长椅上打盹儿。
- ## 现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语
- I can see birds hopping around in the tree. 我可以看到小鸟正在树上跳来跳去。
- I heard the girls whispering together. 我听到这些女孩正在一起说悄悄话。
- ## go + v.-ing 从事 ……
- Would you like to go biking with me? 你想和我一起去骑车吗?
- ## be busy + v.-ing 忙着做 ……
- She is busy making a cake for her daughters birthday. 她正忙着为女儿的生日做蛋糕。
- ## 分词结构
- Having a bad cold, I can't go on business today. 因为重感冒的缘故，我今天无法出差。
- Dressed in white, Mary looked beautiful and elegant. 玛丽穿着一身白色的衣服，看起来美丽又高雅。
- ## 独立分词结构
- The room remaining locked, he could not enter it. 房间仍锁着，他无法进去。
- His work (having been) finished, he left with joy. 工作结束后，他高兴地离开。
- # 第四章 含动名词的句型
- ## cannot help + v.-ing 不得不 ……；不禁 ……
- He cannot help loving her because of her beauty. 因为她长得美，他不禁爱上了她。
- ## There is no + v.-ing 做 …… 是不可能的；没人能 ……
- There is no telling if there will be flying cars in the next century. 没人知道下一个世纪会不会有飞行车。
- ## worth + v.-ing 值得 ……
- Paris is a city worth visiting. 巴黎是座值得参观的城市。
- ## on + v.-ing 一 …… (就) ……
- On hearing the news, he turned as excited as a kid. 一听到这个消息，他立刻变得像孩子一样兴奋。
- ## prevent … from + v.-ing 使 …… 无法 ……
- The noise prevented me from falling asleep. 噪音让我无法入睡。
- What stopped him from settling down? 什么原因使他无法安顿下来?
- ## 动名词作宾语
- Do you remember our meeting in Tokyo three years ago? 你还记得 3 年前我们在东京见过面吗?
- My parents don't like me going out alone. 我父母不喜欢我单独出门。
- # 第五章 助动词
- ## have to + 原形动词
- I had to go shopping that afternoon. 那天下午我得去购物。
- You don't have to wash the car. 你不必洗车。
- ## be going to + 原形动词
- I was going to leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开时便开始下雨了。
- ## used to + 原形动词 从前曾经 ……
- He used to go to church on Sundays. 他以前每个星期天都去做礼拜。
- There used to be a museum in my neighborhood. 以前我家附近有一个博物馆。
- ## would 及 should 的特别用法
- I would like to know her name. 我想知道她的名字。
- I would rather drink tea than coffee. 我宁可喝茶，也不喝咖啡。
- It is strange that he should know me so well. 说来真怪，他居然这么了解我。
- ## may well + 原形动词 大可 ……；极有可能 ……
- The clever boy may well be called a genius. 这个聪明的男孩大可称得上是天才。
- ### may as well + 原形动词 不妨 ……
- We may as well go home because it's getting dark. 我们最好回家，因为天快黑了。
- ## must / may / might / cannot have + 过去分词
- The poet must have been very young when he wrote this poem. 这位诗人写这首诗时一定非常年轻。
- Mike may have heard the news. 迈克很可能听到过这个消息
- He cannot have completed the work by himself. 他当时是不可能独立完成这份工作的。
- ## would / could / should / ought to / need not have + 过去分词
- You should have been more careful then. 你当时应更小心点儿才是。(你当时并未小心)
- You need not have bought so many things you don't need. 你原本不必买那么多你不需要的东西。(你当时却买了)
- # 第六章 代词
- ## 代词 one, we, you 泛指全体的用法
- One should not waste one's youth.
- =We should not waste our youth.
- =You should not waste your youth. 我们不应当浪费青春。
- ## 避免名词重复的用法 that of … / those of …
- The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London. 东京的人口比伦敦的人口多。
- The students work harder than those of our school. 这些学生比我们学校的学生用功。
- ## the former … the latter … 前者 …… 后者 ……
- May and Rosa are neighbors. The former is 17, while the latter is 18. 梅和罗莎是邻居，前者 17 岁，而后者 18 岁。
- ## one … the other … 一个 ……，另一个 ……
- I have two uncles; one lives in Nanjing and the other in Bejing. 我有两个叔叔；一个住在南京，另一个住在北京。
- ### some … others … 一些 ……，另一些 ……
- Some people believe in God, while others don't. 有人相信上帝，有人则不相信。
- # 第七章 关系词
- ## 关系代词 who, whom, which, that
- Those who like borrowing money dislike paying back. 喜欢借钱的人都不喜欢还钱。
- He is a man whom l can trust. 他是我可以信赖的人。
- I have read the book which he just mentioned. 我看过他刚提到的那本书
- This is the picture that he took yesterday. 这是他昨天拍的照片。
- ## 关系代词所有格 whose
- This is the boy whose mother is a college professor. 这就是那个妈妈是大学教授的男孩。
- What is that building whose roof is painted blue for? 那栋屋顶漆成蓝色的建筑物是做什么用的?
- ## 有关 what 的其他重要用法
- His father gave him what little money he had saved. 他的父亲把仅存的一点儿钱都给他了。
- He is what you call a "walking dictionary. 他就是你所谓的“活字典”。
- He is a good scholar, and what is better, a good teacher. 他是个优秀的学者，更棒的是，他还是个好老师。
- Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书之于心灵犹如运动之于身体。
- ## 准关系代词 as, than, but
- I want the same watch as you are wearing. 我想要一块和你戴着的那块一样的手表。
- This is the same camera that I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天弄丢的照相机。
- He is not such a man as will tell lie. 他不是那种会说谎的人。
- The rich have more money than (is) needed. 有钱人拥有的金钱超过他所需
- There is no rule but has exceptions. 每一种规则都有例外。
- ## 关系副词 when, where, why, how
- Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive. 告诉我下一班火车抵达的确切时间
- There are some countries where the supply of fuel is very much limited. 有些国家的燃料供应非常有限。
- Please tell me the reason why you were absent then. 请告诉我当时你为什么缺席。
- That's the way / how he treats people. 那就是他的待人之道
- ## 复合关系代词 whoever, whomever, whatever,
- whichever I'll teach English to whoever wants to learn it. 谁想学英语，我会教他。
- You may do whatever you like. 你可以随心所欲地做任何你喜欢的事。
- # 第八章 连词
- ## 并列连词 and, or 的用法
- Make haste, and you will be in time for class. 动作快一点儿，你才来得及上课。
- Do it at once, or you will regret it. 马上办这件事，否则你会后悔。
- ## not … but … 并非 …… 而是 ……
- She is not my sister but my niece. 她不是我的妹妹，而是我的侄女。
- ### not only … but (also) … 不仅 …… 而且 ……
- The novelist is famous not only in China but also the world over. 这位小说家不但闻名中国且扬名全世界。
- ### either … or … 要不 …… 就是 ……
- Either you or he has to do the work. 不是你就是他得做这项工作。
- ### neither … nor … 既非 …… 也非 ……
- Neither she nor I was able to understand him. 我和她都无法了解他。
- ## both … and … …… 和 …… 两者皆
- His speech was both interesting and instructive. 他的演讲既有趣又有益。
- ### … as well as … …… 以及/和 ……
- He speaks French as well as English. 他会说法语和英语
- ## As soon as …
- = The moment / instant / minute …
- = Once …
- As soon as he arrived in the city, he phoned his friend. 他一到这个城市，就打电话给他的朋友。
- The moment he saw a policeman, he stopped the car at once. 他一看见警察，立马停车。
- ## not … because …. 不要因为 …… 而 ……
- You may not despise a man because he is poor. 你不可因一个人贫穷而轻视他。
- ### not that … 并非 ……
- Not that I hate the work. It's just that l'm not equal to it. 并非我不喜欢这份工作，而是我无法胜任。
- ### now that … 既然 ……
- Now that you are well again, you can travel. 既然你已康复，你可以去旅行了。
- ## so that / in order that … 以便 ……
- Read the questions carefully so that you will not make a mistake on the test. 考试时要仔细审题，以免答错。
- My brother works hard in order that he can get promoted. 为了能升迁，我哥哥很努力。
- ### lest … 以免 ……
- Take care lest you should fall into his trap. 当心，免得落入他的圈套。
- ## so … that … 如此地 …… 以至 ……
- The dog is so tame that I am not afraid of it. 这只狗如此温驯，因此我并不怕它。
- ### such … that … 如此的 …… 以至 ……
- She is such a good piano player that all her friends want to listen to her play. 她钢琴弹得这么好，因此她的朋友都想听她弹奏。
- ## as 取代 though 的用法
- Alone as he is, he doesn't feel lonely. 虽然他独自生活，但他却不孤独。
- Well as he knows Beijing, he lost the way. 他虽然很熟悉北京，却还是迷路了。
- ## as … 按照/如同 ……
- When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 人乡随俗。
- ### so long as / as long as … 只要 ……
- You're sure to achieve your goal as long as you try your best. 只要你尽全力，一定可以达到目标。
- ## 表“无论 ……”之句型
- Whatever you (may) do, I will support you. 无论你做什么，我都支持。
- However fast you run, you can't catch up with time. 无论你跑多快，你都追不上时间。
- ## whether … or … 无论是否 ……
- Whether the news is true or false, I won't change my plan. 不管消息是真是假，我是不会改变计划的。
- Whether (she is) at work or at home, she always checks the e-mails. 不管她上班或在家，她总是会查看电子邮件。
- ## Though / Although …, … 虽然 …… 但是 ……
- Though shopping online brings us great convenience, we should be more cautious. 虽然网购带给我们很大的方便，但是我们要更谨慎。
- Although life in big cities is not as easy as we imagine, it is a good experience. 大城市生活没有我们想象的那么容易，却是个很不错的体验。
- ### It is true that …, but … 固然 …… 但是 ……
- It is true that traveling by train is tiring, but it enables you to enjoy the scenery long the way. 乘火车旅行固然累，但却可以让你饱览沿途风景。
- # 第九章 比较级句型
- ## as … as … 和 …… 一样 ……
- I am as busy as you. 我和你一样忙。
- She is not as/so young as she looks. 她看起来比实际年轻。
- ## 倍数词相关句型
- This room is five times as large as that one. 这个房间比那个房间大 5 倍。
- He earns twice as much as he used to. 他赚的钱比过去多出一倍。
- She spent half as much money as you (did). 她花掉的钱只有你花掉的一半。
- ## not so much … as … 与其说是 …… 倒不如说是 ……
- He is not so much a philosopher as a psychologist. 与其说他是哲学家，倒不如说他是心理学家。
- I lay down not so much to sleep as to think. 我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。
- ## the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 … 越 …… 就越 ……
- The older he grew, the weaker his memory became. 他越老，记忆力越差。
- The hotter the weather (is), the more short-tempered I become. 天气越热，我的脾气就越差。
- ## no more … than … …… 不是 …… 正如 …… 不是 ……
- A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸鱼不是鱼，正如马不是鱼一样。
- ### no less … than … 和 …… 一样 ……
- He is no less wise than his older brother. 他和他哥哥一样聪明。
- ## 副词短语 no more than, no less than, at most, at best, much less, still less
- I have no more than $100. (常用)
- = I have not more than $100. 我最多只有 100 美元。
- He is at most ten years old. 他最多只有 10 岁。
- She can't sing, much less dance. 她不会唱歌，更别提跳舞。
- ## 比较级 + than any other … 比任何其他都 ……
- Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季节都适合读书。
- Health is more important than anything else in the world. 健康比世界上其他任何东西都重要。
- ## 有关最高级的重要用法
- The richest man in the world cannot buy everything. 即使是世界上最富有的人也无法买到一切。
- That's the best book that I have ever read. 那是我看过的最好的书。
- Of the three ideas, yours is the most creative. 三个想法中，你的最有创意。
- # 第十章 虚拟语气
- ## 纯条件的虚拟语气
- If you accept the offer, he will be pleased. 如果你接受那项提议，他会很高兴。
- You will miss the train unless you start right now. 除非你现在出发，否则你会误了火车。
- ## 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
- If l were ten years younger, I would start up my own business. 如果我再年轻 10 岁，就会自己创业。
- If could fly, l would fly you to the moon. 如果我会飞，我就带你飞到月球去。
- ## 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
- If I had seen him, I would have told him the truth. 如果我当时看见他，我会告诉他实情。
- I could have finished the task if I had had more time. 如果当时我有多一点儿时间的话，就能完成这项任务了。
- ## 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
- If l should make as much money as $100 million, I would buy a huge villa in the countryside. 一我将来赚够一亿美元，我会在乡下买一栋大别墅。
- If we were to meet in 100 years, I would recognize you. 如果 100 年后我们再相遇，我会认出你来。
- ## I wish (that)... 我多希望 ……(实际并非如此)
- I wish he were still alive. 我真希望他现在还活着。
- I wish I had known you ten years ago. 真希望 10 年前就已认识你。
- ## as if / as though … 仿佛 ……
- She speaks English as if it were her mother tongue. 她说起英语来仿佛那就是她的母语。
- He looks straightly at me as if he had never seen me. 他直视着我，好像从没见过我似的。
- ## if it were not for … 若非 ……
- If it were not for the internet, I would never keep in contact / keep in touch with you. 若不是有互联网，我就再也联系不到你了。
- If it had not been for your assistance, I couldn't have managed the firm then. 若非有你的帮助，我当时是无法经营这家公司的。
- # 第十一章 特殊句型 66 倒装句
- ## 倒装句
- Happy is a child who gets such great gifts. 小孩子收到这么棒的礼物都开心得不得了。
- Never have I had such a terrible experience. 我从没有过这么糟糕的经历。
- So excited was I that I unpacked the box that was beautifully wrapped. 我太激动了，便打开那个包装精美的盒子。
- Around me sat many people with a cellphone in their hands. 许多人坐在我旁边，手里都拿着手机。
- ## "It is …"的强调句型
- It is John who should be responsible for it. 该对这事负责的是约翰。
- It was yesterday that he came. 他是昨天来的。
- ## 插入语
- He is a man who I believe can do it. 他是个我相信能办这事的人。
- There is no one whom / who I think I can trust. 没有一个我认为我可以信赖的人。
- Who do you think can do it? 你认为谁能做这件事?
- ## 强调语句
- What in the world are you doing here? 你到底在这儿做什么?
- Who on earth is he? 他究竟是谁?
- ## 省略句型
- He is quiet, and his brother (is) active. 他很安静，他的弟弟则很活跃。
- You can come with me if you want to. 你可以和我一起来，如果你想的话。
- ## not … all 并非全部都(部分否定)
- I haven't read all of his works. 我并没有看过他所有的作品。
- ### not … both 并非两个都(部分否定)
- I don't know both of his friends. 他的两个朋友我并不是都认识。
- ## never … without + v.-ing 每 …… 必然 ……
- I never come to the restaurant without ordering the dish. 我每次来到这家店都会点这道菜。
- ### never … but … 每 …… 必然 ……
- He never reads a book but he feels sleepy. 他一看书就想睡。
- ## be far from … 一点也不 ……
- His explanation was far from satisfactory. 他的解释一点儿也不令人满意。
- ### be free from … 没有 ……
- The hill is completely free from trees. 这座山丘上一棵树也没有。
- ## cannot … too … 再 …… 也不为过，越 …… 越好 cannot … enough …
- You cannot be too careful when driving a car. 开车时越小心越好。
- Pat was too tired to say anything when he got home. 派特回到家太累了，什么都不想说。
- ## be the last … to + 原形动词 绝不可能是 …… / 最不像是 ……
- Mike is the last man to break his word. 迈克绝不是不守承诺的人。
- He is the last man (that) I want to see now. 他是我现在最不愿见到的人。
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发表于 2022-10-29 08:59:40
楼主
